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GRE阅读题目解析:波伏娃作品

2017-05-25 09:52:00来源:新东方在线整理

  P5

  1

  Simone de Beauvoir‘s work greatly influenced Betty Friedan‘s----indeed, made it possible.

  波伏娃的作品极大地影响了弗里丹 —— 事实很可能如此。

  2

  Why, then, was it Friedan who became the prophet of women‘s emancipation in the United States?

  那么,为什么弗里丹最后成为美国妇女解放运动的倡导者(而不是波伏娃)?

  3

  Political conditions, as well as a certain anti-intellectual bias, prepared Americans and the American media to better receive Friedan‘s deradicalized and highly pragmatic The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963, than Beauvoir‘s theoretical reading of women‘s situation in The Second Sex.

  政治氛围以及某种反智主义偏见,导致美国民众和媒体,相对于波伏娃讨论女性困境的理论著作《第二性》,更容易接受弗里丹1963年出版的《女性迷思》,后者并无激进,且相当贴近生活实际。

  (加粗部分为主干,翻译时调整了比较对象的语序)

  4

  In 1963 when The Second Sex first appeared in translation in the United States, the country had entered the silent, fearful fortress of the anticommunist McCarthy years (1950-1954), and Beauvoir was suspected of Marxist sympathies.

  1963年,《第二性》刚被翻译介绍到美国,全美已进入麦卡锡时期(1950-1954)肃杀、恐怖的反共气氛中,而波伏娃被怀疑同情马克思主义者。

  5

  Even The Nation, a generally liberal magazine, warned its readers against "certain political leanings" of the author. (120 words)

  甚至《国家》,这本通常被认为开明宽容的杂志,也警告读者要警惕 “ 某种政治倾向 ” 。

  For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply

  10. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is a factor in the explanation of why The Feminine Mystique was received more positively in the United States than was The Second Sex?

  (A) By 1963 political conditions in the United States had changed.

  (B) Friedan‘s approach to the issue of women‘s emancipation was less radical than Beauvoir‘s.

  (C) Readers did not recognize the powerful influence of Beauvoir‘s book on Friedan‘s ideas.

  选 AB

  A 政治空气改变。指麦卡锡反共,这段时期在中国被类比为“美国文革”,虽然同是思想审查的恐怖时期,但它更主要的表现是排外,而不是自己人搞自己人。

  B 弗里丹不像波伏娃那么激进,deradicalizing and highly pragmatic,见句 3 。具体的背景我就不多贴了,弗里丹,波伏娃,在网上都很容易搜到人物小传。

  C 读者有没有意识到弗里丹受到波伏娃很大影响。无关项,也许即使读者意识到这种影响,也仍然更接受弗里丹,因为 A 和 B 的原因,只不过比不知道时少推崇弗里丹一些。

  以上就是新东方在线GER频道为你带来的GRE阅读题目解析:波伏娃的作品,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线GRE频道。

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