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GRE阅读题目解析:女权运动兴起

2017-05-18 09:01:00来源：新东方在线整理

　　P3

　　1

　　Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social conditions that affected the status of women.

　　研究美国史的学者，想确定什么条件促发了女权运动的兴起，充分地调查了十九世纪美国影响女性地位的经济和社会状况。

　　(student 学者，学生

　　【MWC】one who studies : an attentive and systematic observer

　　【牛津高阶双解】~ of sth (fml 文) person who is studying or has a particular interest in sth 研究者; 学者: a student of politics, human nature, theology 研究政治学﹑ 人性﹑ 神学的学者)

　　2

　　These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period.

　　然而，这些历史学者对同时期女权主义者特有的理念与活动的发展状况，分析得不够充分。

　　3

　　Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United States have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe.

　　此外，美国女权主义意识形态的起源之所以难以勾勒，是因为历史学家们忽略了，女权主义其实是一场以欧洲为中心的国际运动，即便学者们的确研究过美国女权主义者的理念与活动。

　　4

　　American feminist activists who have been described as “solitary” and “individual theorists” were in reality connected to a movement — utopian socialism — which was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that culminated in the first women‘s rights conference held at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. (148 words)

　　一直被描述为 “与世隔绝” 以及 “个人理论家” 的美国女权活动家们，实际上都与 “乌托邦社会主义” 运动有关，这场运动早在二十年前的欧洲，已经开始普及女权观念，而1848年纽约 SF 村举行的第一届女权大会则把这些理念推向了高潮。

　　(Seneca Falls 【AHD 美国传统词典】

　　A village of west-central New York on the Seneca River east-southeast of Rochester. The first women's rights convention was held here in 1848. Population, 7,370.

　　塞内加福尔斯：纽约州中西部一村庄，位于罗切斯特东南偏东的塞内加湖畔，1848年在这里召开了第一届女权会议。人口7,370 )

　　5. It can be inferred that the author considers those historians who describe early feminists in the United States as “solitary” to be

　　(A) insufficiently familiar with the international origins of nineteenth-century American feminist thought

　　(B) overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848

　　(C) not focused narrowly enough in their geographical scope

　　(D) insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the Seneca Falls conference

　　(E) insufficiently concerned with the social conditions out of which feminism developed

　　选 A

　　问我们作者如何看待，他提到的那些历史学者，说美国早期女权主义者 "solitary" 这件事。

　　A 作者认为这些历史学者不熟悉美国女权观念十九世纪兴起是受了国际影响。正确项，见句 4，女权活动家们都与 “乌托邦社会主义” 运动有关，这场运动从当时的 20 年前，就在欧洲普及女权思想了。

　　6. According to the passage, which of the following is true of the Seneca Falls conference on women‘s rights?

　　(A) It was primarily a product of nineteenth-century Saint-Simonian feminist thought.

　　(B) It was the work of American activists who were independent of feminists abroad.

　　(C) It was the culminating achievement of the utopian socialist movement.

　　(D) It was a manifestation of an international movement for social change and feminism.

　　(E) It was the final manifestation of the women‘s rights movement in the United States in the nineteenth century.

　　选 D

　　A 看到圣西蒙你就知道这是个起哄的选项。

　　B 句 4 都说了是 connected，就不能 independent 了。

　　C 乌托邦社会主义运动有没有 achievement，专业的回答是我不知道。

　　D 正确项。

　　E 是不是 final 我不知道。

　　以上就是新东方在线GER频道为你带来的GRE阅读题目解析:女权运动的兴起，更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线GRE频道。

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