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GRE阅读题目解析:个人机动车排放

2017-04-06 10:47:58来源:新东方在线整理

  P4

  1

  Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.

  尽管近年来个人机动车排放的有害污染物已经大大减少,但机动车的数量却一直稳步上升。

  2

  Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone (generated by photochemical reactions with hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust) that exceed legally established limits.

  结果,美国超过100座城市仍然有超过法定限制程度的一氧化碳,颗粒物质,和臭氧(通常由机动车排放的碳氢化合物通过光化学反应产生)。

  9. Which of the following most closely parallels the situation described in the first sentence of the passage?

  ○A Although a town reduces its public services in order to avoid a tax increase, the town's tax rate exceeds that of other towns in the surrounding area.

  ○B Although a state passes strict laws to limit the type of toxic material that can be disposed of in public landfills, illegal dumping continues to increase.

  ○C Although a town's citizens reduce their individual use of water, the town's water supplies continue to dwindle because of a steady increase in the total population of the town.

  ○D Although a country attempts to increase the sale of domestic goods by adding a tax to the price of imported goods, the sale of imported goods within the country continues to increase.

  ○E Although a country reduces the speed limit on its national highways, the number of fatalities caused by automobile accidents continues to increase.

  选 C

  类比题,总是很难,要仔细读,文段短分数也不是那么好拿的。

  文段说了一个现象,机动车的排放物污染大气,所以对机动车的生产工艺进行立法规范,对个体排放予以检测,确实有效地减少了个体的污染物排放,但因为机动车数量的稳步上升,环保问题仍不能令人乐观。

  我们要找满足这样一系列特征的类比:总体状况较差,个体被迫做出修改,个体成功地改善,但因为其他原因,总体情况仍然不令人满意。

  A 尽管某镇削减公共服务以避免加税,但此镇的税率仍然超过周围地区的其他镇。不符合特征。

  B 尽管一个国家通过严格法律限制了能够在公共垃圾填埋场处置的有毒废料的种类,非法丢弃行为却继续上升。不符合特征,看不到个体的改善。

  C 尽管小镇居民减少了个人用水量,小镇供水仍然紧张,因为小镇人口一直在增加。典型的一见钟情型选项。

  D 尽管一个国家试图通过对加关税使进口商品涨价以促进国货销量,但国内的进口商品销量持续上升。唉,他们国家最好有个海淘,能好点,叹气项。

  E 尽管一个国家减少了国内高速公路的限速,机动车事故造成的死亡持续上升。上升就对了,本来就死人,他还减少了对速度的限制,作死项。

  以上就是新东方在线GER频道为你带来的GRE阅读题目解析:个人机动车排放,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线GRE频道。

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