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GRE阅读题目解析：双语文化

2017-01-16 16:40:00来源：网络

　　P3

　　1

　　Although a historical lack of access to formal Spanish-language education initially limited the opportunities of some Chicanos to hone their skills as writers of Spanish, their bilingual culture clearly fostered an exuberant and compelling oral tradition.

　　尽管墨西哥裔美国作家一直以来缺乏接受正式西班牙语教育的机会，最初限制了他们磨练西语写作技巧的机会，但双语文化明显促成了一种欢快又令人信服的口语传统。

　　2

　　It has thus generally been by way of the emphasis on oral literary creativity that these Chicano writers, whose English-language works are sometimes uninspired, developed the powerful and arresting language that characterized their Spanish-language works.

　　所以，这一般表现为墨西哥裔美国作家强调口头文学创造性，他们的英语作品有时略显枯燥，西语作品中却迸发出惊人力量，引人入胜。

　　3

　　This Spanish-English difference is not surprising.

　　这种西语-英语的分别并不奇怪。

　　4

　　When writing in Spanish, these authors stayed close to the spoken traditions of their communities.

　　用西语写作时，作者更贴近(西语)社会的口语传统。

　　5

　　Works in English, however, often required the elimination of nuance or colloquialism, the adoption of a formal tone, and the adjustment of themes or ideas to satisfy the different demands of national publications. (127 words)

　　而英语写作通常要求他们放弃表达的口语化或微妙区别，采取一种正式腔调，也会为了迎合外国读者的不同要求，调整作品的主题或观念。

　　6. According to the author, the Chicano oral experience contributed directly to which of the following characteristics in the work of some Chicano writers?

　　(A) A sensitivity to and adeptness in using the spoken language

　　(B) A tendency to appear in national rather than regional publications

　　(C) A style reflecting the influence of Spanish language education

　　(D) A reliance on a rather formal style

　　(E) A capacity to appeal to a broad range of audiences

　　选 A

　　细节题，句 1 尾说这帮墨西哥裔美国作家有一种 exuberant and compelling oral tradition，句 2 告诉我们他们用西语写作时，特别带劲，powerful and arresting，所以选 A 。

　　B 扯。

　　C 错，他们缺乏正统的西语教育背景，文章开头就告诉我们了。

　　D 这里 rather 不管解释成相当地，还是相反地，都不对，看不出他们 reliance 哪一种，都能写，只是写出来效果有差异。

　　E 发散项。不得不照顾某种市场需要，不代表在那个市场卖得好。

　　7. Which of the following best characterizes the function of the indicated portion (the last two sentences) of the passage ?

　　(A) They expand on an advantage mentioned in the first sentence of the passage.

　　(B) They outline the consequences of a limitation discussed in the first sentence of the passage.

　　(C) They provide explicit examples drawn from the oral and the written works mentioned in the second sentence of the passage.

　　(D) They explain the causes of a phenomenon mentioned in the third sentence of the passage.

　　(E) They limit the applicability of a generalization made in the third sentence of the passage.

　　选 D

　　没啥讲的。

　　以上就是新东方在线GER频道为你带来的GRE阅读题目解析:双语文化，更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线GRE频道。

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