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GRE阅读题目解析:人际关系学

2016-12-22 12:22:00来源:网络

  P4

  1

  Paradoxically, with all of our natural, intuitive, commonsense capacity to grasp human relations, the science of human relations has been one of the last to develop.

  我们有各种天性、直觉、常识学习能力来把握人际关系,人际关系学却是最晚创建的学科之一,不能不说这很矛盾。

  2

  Different explanations of this paradox have been suggested.

  对这种矛盾,人们提出了不同的解释。

  3

  One is that science would destroy the vain and pleasing illusions people have about themselves; but we might ask why people have always loved to read pessimistic, debunking writings, from Ecclesiastes to Freud.

  一种解释是,科学会毁掉人们的自负以及自我感觉良好的幻觉;但我们不禁要问,那为什么人们总是爱读悲观的,揭露人性虚伪的作品,从《传道书》到弗洛伊德(的作品)。

  (《传道书》是《旧约》中的一部(?),全书都是悲观厌世的情绪,认为不信神就剩下在尘世里反复无聊地活着,很惨,告诫人还是应该信神。“太阳底下无新事” 的说法就出自这本书。我个人读了第一章的几句,就读不下去了,该吃药就吃药,毕竟挺着也不是个办法。)

  4

  It has also been proposed that just because we know so much about people intuitively, there has been less incentive for studying them scientifically; why should one develop a theory, carry out systematic observations, or make predictions about the obvious? (107 words)

  也有一种解释说,既然我们本能地如此了解人性,科学地加以研究的动机就减弱了;对于那些显而易见的事,我们为何还要发展一种理论,进行系统观察,又做出种种预测呢?

  7. The author refers to people who are attracted to "pessimistic, debunking writings" in order to support which of the following ideas?

  (A) Interesting books about human relations are typically pessimistic.

  (B) People tend to ignore scientific explanations of human relations.

  (C) People rarely hold pleasing illusions about themselves.

  (D) A scientific approach human relations would undermine the pleasing illusions people hold of themselves.

  (E) It is doubtful that the science of human relations developed slowly because of a desire to maintain pleasing illusions.

  选E

  根据句 3 ,第一种解释是“人类晕乎乎的时候自我感觉良好”,所以不想清醒了,以至于很晚才开始研究人际关系学。然后作者用“人类一直很爱读悲观的,揭露人性黑暗的书”,来攻击第一种解释。

  8. In the context in which it appears, "paradox" most nearly means

  ○A diametrical opposition

  ○B unintended irony

  ○C stark dichotomy

  ○D exact counterpoint

  ○E contradiction to common sense

  选E

  A 完全相反的对立

  B 无意的反讽

  C 极端的分歧

  D 严格的对比

  E 与常识矛盾

  人类本能地就会处理各种人际关系,但人际关系学却很晚才成为一门学科,这种矛盾,“与常识相矛盾”。

  以上就是新东方在线GER频道为你带来的GRE阅读题目解析:人际关系学,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线GRE频道。


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