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GRE阅读题目解析:阳光下的葡萄干

2016-12-22 09:57:00来源:网络

  P4

  1

  In Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry does not reject integration or the economic and moral promise of the American dream; rather, she remains loyal to this dream while looking, realistically, at its incomplete realization.

  在《阳光下的葡萄干》中,LH 并不排斥民族融合或美国梦在经济及道德上实现的可能;相反,她始终相信美国梦,同时用一种现实的视角关注着,它在实现过程中的种种不尽人意。

  (

  剧名应为:A rainsin in the sun

  汉斯贝里 [Hansberry, Lorraine]

  (1930.5.19,美国 伊利诺伊州 芝加哥~1965.1.12,纽约州 纽约市)

  美国女剧作家。童年生活在一个黑人家庭,周围邻居都是持有敌意的白人。她将这段幼时经历写成《阳光下的葡萄干》(1959),这是她的第一部剧作,也是在百老汇上演的第一部由黑人妇女创作的剧本。该剧广获好评,1961年拍成电影。她的第二部作品《西德尼·布鲁斯坦窗口的标记》(1964)在百老汇上演时反应平淡。她的光明前途因患癌症早逝而中断。

  (大英袖珍百科)

  )

  2

  Once we recognize this dual vision, we can accept the play's ironic nuances as deliberate social commentaries by Hansberry rather than as the "unintentional" irony that Bigsby attributes to the work.

  一旦我们认识到这种双重视角,就会相信剧中的讽刺的细微差异,是出于 H 对社会的有意评论,而非 B 对这部剧评价的 “无意的” 反讽。

  3

  Indeed a curiously persistent refusal to credit Hansberry with a capacity for intentional irony has led some critics to interpret the play's thematic conflicts as mere confusion, contradiction, or eclecticism.

  实际上奇怪的是,一直以来人们都认为 H 不具备这种刻意讽刺的能力,也导致一些评论家把这部剧的主题冲突解释为纯粹的迷惑,矛盾,或折衷主义。

  4

  Isaacs, for example, cannot easily reconcile Hansberry's intense concern for her race with her ideal of human reconciliation.

  比如 I 就不能轻易调和 H 强烈的种族意识与其人类大同的理想。

  5

  But the play's complex view of Black self-esteem and human solidarity as compatible is no more "contradictory" than Du Bois' famous, well-considered ideal of ethnic self-awareness coexisting with human unity, or Fanon's emphasis on an ideal internationalism that also accommodates national identities and roles. (158 words)

  但该剧中黑人自尊与人类团结共存的观点,并不比 D B 广受推崇的种族自觉与人类大联合的观点,或 F 那种包含了民族身份与角色的对国际主义理想的强调,更 “矛盾” 。

  6.The author's primary purpose in this passage is to

  (A) explain some critics' refusal to consider Raisin in the Sun a deliberately ironic play

  (B)suggest that ironic nuances ally Raisin in the Sun with Du Bois' and Fanon's writings

  (C) analyze the fundamental dramatic conflicts in Raisin in the Sun

  (D) justify the inclusion of contradictory elements in Raisin in the Sun

  (E) affirm the thematic coherence underlying Raisin in the Sun

  选E

  确认《太阳下的葡萄干》在主题上的一致性。

  A 有些讽刺的确是有意要讽刺社会现实,但不能说这个作品就是一部故意讽刺的剧作。开篇就告诉我们,作者相信美国梦,也不排斥民族融合,不能以偏概全。

  B 比较的目的,不是并置,只是说剧的主题看似矛盾,但还有更矛盾的,这种矛盾并不算什么值得关注的个例。

  C 没有 fundamental dramatic 什么事,一点具体的情节都没介绍,怎么算 dramatic 呢。

  D 为包含矛盾元素正名。这个不需要正名,如果所有人都说没矛盾,作者说有,以及为什么有,这叫 justify the inclusion of contradictory,显然文章没有这种意味。

  7. Select the sentence that the author of the passage reinforce his criticism of responses such as Isaacs' to Raisin in the Sun

  But the play's complex view ...

  I 认为无法调和;作者说,有什么不能的,更矛盾的人家也调和了,比如 D B 和 F。

  8.The author of the passage would probably consider which of the following judgments to be most similar to the reasoning of critics?

  (A) The world is certainly flat; therefore, the person proposing to sail around it is unquestionably foolhardy.

  (B) Radioactivity cannot be directly perceived; therefore, a scientist could not possibly control it in a laboratory.

  (C) The painter of this picture could not intend it to be funny, therefore, its humor must result from a lack of skill.

  (D) Traditional social mores are beneficial to culture; therefore, anyone who deviates from them acts destructively.

  (E) Filmmakers who produce documentaries deal exclusively with facts; therefore, a filmmaker who reinterprets particular events is misleading us.

  选C

  句 3 说:

  Indeed a curiously persistent refusal to credit Hansberry with a capacity for intentional irony has led some critics to interpret the play's thematic conflicts as mere confusion, contradiction, or eclecticism.

  别人认为剧作者没有能力刻意表达一种讽刺。

  只有 C 接近这种感觉,画师不可能是故意表现幽默的(没能力),所以,这种幽默肯定是因为画师的技巧拙劣,意外地显得很可笑。

  以上就是新东方在线GER频道为你带来的GRE阅读题目解析:阳光下的葡萄干,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线GRE频道。

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