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GRE阅读题目解析:女权运动的兴起的触发条件

2016-12-13 17:23:59来源：网络

　　P3

　　1

　　Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social conditions that affected the status of women.

　　研究美国史的学者，想确定什么条件促发了女权运动的兴起，充分地调查了十九世纪美国影响女性地位的经济和社会状况。

　　//

　　student 学者，学生

　　然后，又到了大家都很期待的长句时间。

　　Students of United States history,

　　seeking to identify the circumstances

　　that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements,

　　have thoroughly investigated

　　the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social

　　conditions

　　that affected the status of women.

　　//

　　2

　　These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period.

　　然而，这些历史学者较少分析同时期女权主义者特有的理念与活动的发展进程。

　　3

　　Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United States have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe.

　　此外，美国女权主义意识形态的起源之所以难以勾勒，是因为历史学家们忽略了女权主义其实是一场以欧洲为中心的国际运动，哪怕学者们真的研究过美国女权主义者的理念与活动。

　　//

　　加粗是主句主干，斜体下划线是从句主干。

　　Furthermore,

　　the ideological origins

　　of feminism in the United States

　　have been obscured because,

　　even when historians

　　did take into account those feminist ideas and activities

　　occurring within the United States,

　　they failed to recognize

　　that feminism was then a truly international movement

　　actually centered in Europe.

　　//

　　4

　　American feminist activists who have been described as “solitary” and “individual theorists” were in reality connected to a movement—utopian socialism— which was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that culminated in the first women‘s rights conference held at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. (148 words)

　　一直被描述为“与世隔绝”以及“个人理论家”的美国女权活动家们，实际上都与“乌托邦社会主义”运动有关，这场运动早在二十年前的欧洲已经开始鼓吹女权主义观念，而1848年纽约 SF 村举行的第一届女权大会则把这些理念推向了高潮。

　　//

　　American feminist activists

　　who have been described

　　as “solitary” and “individual theorists”

　　were in reality connected to a movement

　　— utopian socialism —

　　which was already popularizing

　　feminist ideas

　　in Europe during the two decades

　　that culminated in the first women‘s rights conference

　　held at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848.

　　Seneca Falls (AHD 美国传统词典)

　　A village of west-central New York on the Seneca River east-southeast of Rochester. The first women's rights convention was held here in 1848. Population, 7,370.

　　塞内加福尔斯：纽约州中西部一村庄，位于罗切斯特东南偏东的塞内加湖畔，1848年在这里召开了第一届女权会议。人口7,370

　　//

　　5. It can be inferred that the author considers those historians who describe early feminists in the United States as “solitary” to be

　　(A) insufficiently familiar with the international origins of nineteenth-century American feminist thought

　　(B) overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848

　　(C) not focused narrowly enough in their geographical scope

　　(D) insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the Seneca Falls conference

　　(E) insufficiently concerned with the social conditions out of which feminism developed

　　选A

　　问我们作者如何看待，他提到的那些历史学者，说美国早期女权主义者 "solitary" 这件事。

　　A 作者认为这些历史学者不熟悉美国女权观念十九世纪兴起是受了国际影响。正确项，见句 4，女权活动家们都与 “乌托邦社会主义” 运动有关，这场运动20年前就在欧洲鼓吹女权思想了。

　　6. According to the passage, which of the following is true of the Seneca Falls conference on women‘s rights?

　　(A) It was primarily a product of nineteenth-century Saint-Simonian feminist thought.

　　(B) It was the work of American activists who were independent of feminists abroad.

　　(C) It was the culminating achievement of the utopian socialist movement.

　　(D) It was a manifestation of an international movement for social change and feminism.

　　(E) It was the final manifestation of the women‘s rights movement in the United States in the nineteenth century.

　　选D

　　A 看到圣西蒙你就知道这是个起哄的选项。

　　B 句 4 都说了是 connected，就不能 independent 了。

　　C 乌托邦社会主义运动有没有 achievement，专业的回答是我不知道。

　　D 正确项。

　　E 是不是 final 我不知道。

　　以上就是新东方在线GER频道为你带来的GRE阅读题目解析:_______，更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线GRE频道。

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