课程咨询
扫码关注掌握一手留学资讯

扫码关注掌握一手留学资讯

回复XDF免费领

水平测试和备考资料

扫码关注公众号

GRE阅读题目解析:对自由资本主义的批判

2016-11-30 17:19:18来源:网络
  P3

  1

  One of the principal themes of Walzer's critique of liberal capitalism is that it is insufficiently egalitarian.

  W对自由资本主义的批判的一个贯穿始终的重要主题,就是它不够平等。

  2

  Walzer's case against the economic inequality generated by capitalism and in favor of "a radical redistribution of wealth" is presented in a widely cited essay entitled "In Defense of Equality."

  W反对资本主义造成的贫富差距,赞成“一种彻底的财富再分配”,这些观点都写在一篇被广泛引用的论文“为平等辩护”中。

  3

  The most striking feature of Walzer's critique is that, far from rejecting the principle of reward according to merit, Walzer insists on its validity.

  批判中最引人注目的特点,是W并不否认根据能力提供奖励的原则,相反他认为这是合理的。

  4

  People who excel should receive the superior benefits appropriate to their excellence.

  优秀的人理应获得与他们的优秀相称的更多的利益。

  5

  But people exhibit a great variety of qualities—"intelligence, physical strength, agility and grace, artistic creativity, mechanical skill, leadership, endurance, memory, psychological insight, the capacity for hard work—even moral strength, sensitivity, the ability to express compassion."

  但人们所展示出来的品质是多元的——“智力,体能,灵活与优雅,艺术创造力,机械技能,领导力,忍耐力,记忆力,领悟力,处理棘手任务的能力——甚至道德力量,敏感,表达同情的能力。”

  6

  Each deserves its proper recompense, and hence a proper distribution of material goods should reflect human differences as measured on all these different scales.

  每种品质都值得被奖励,所以一种对于物质财富的恰当分配方案,应该反映这些不同标准下的个人差异。

  7

  Yet, under capitalism, the ability to make money ("the green thumb of bourgeois society") enables its possessor to acquire almost "every other sort of social good," such as the respect and esteem of others.

  然而在资本主义社会中,赚钱的能力(“中产阶级社会的green thumb”)使拥有这种能力的人获得了几乎“每一种其他的社交利益”,比如来自他人的尊崇。

  For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply

  5.The passage provides sufficient information to answer which of the following questions EXCEPT?

  □A What weight in relation to other qualities should a quality like sensitivity have, according to Walzer, in determining the proper distribution of goods?

  □B Which quality does Walzer deem too highly valued under liberal capitalism?

  □C Which are the social goods that are, according to Walzer, outside the reach of the power of money?

  选AC

  选EXCEPT项

  A 像敏感这样的品质,在跟其他品质一起决定一个人应得多少的时候,是什么样的比重。显然文段没说具体比较是什么样的策略。

  B 句7告诉我们,赚钱的能力在资本主义被高估了。

  C 根据W的理论,钱买不到的社会利益是什么。文段只说资本主义钱能买到很多别的社会利益,比如他人的尊敬,钱买不到的没说。

  6. The author implies that Walzer's interpretation of the principle of reward according to merit is distinctive for its

  ○A insistence on maximizing everyone's rewards

  ○B emphasis on equality

  ○C proven validity

  ○D broad conception of what constitutes merit

  ○E broad conception of what constitutes a reward

  选D

  资本主义认为应该根据merit给reward,这一点W并不否认,但W认为merit的定义很广泛,他举了一大串,所有的merit都应该加入考量最终来决定一个人获得的reward。

  所以选D。

  以上就是新东方在线GER频道为你带来的GRE阅读题目解析:对自由资本主义的批判,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线GRE频道。

添加新东方美研助教回复【GRE】获取

模考真题|写作题库|阅读机经|佛脚词汇

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

关注新东方美研助教

回复【GRE】获取备考必看资料包

新东方美研备考资料
GRE录播课(全科班/单项班) GMAT6-8人直播VIP小班 托福直播精讲班(30天/60天)
更多>>
更多惊喜>>
更多>>
更多资料