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GRE阅读考试模拟题及答案解析(8)

2016-03-10 18:40:43来源：网络

　　P2

　　1

　　The belief that art originates in intuitive rather than rational faculties was worked out historically and philosophically in the somewhat wearisome volumes of Benedetto Croce, who is usually considered the originator of a new aesthetic.

　　BC 通常被认为创立了一种新的美学标准，在那些读起来颇有些乏味的著作中，他历史性地且哲学性地阐述了这样一种观念，艺术源于直觉而非理性能力。

　　2

　　Croce was, in fact, expressing a very old idea.

　　实际上，C这种观点古已有之。

　　3

　　Long before the Romantics stressed intuition and self-expression, the frenzy of inspiration was regarded as fundamental to art, but philosophers had always assumed it must be controlled by law and by the intellectual power of putting things into harmonious order.

　　早在浪漫主义者强调直觉和个人表达很久以前，对灵感的狂热就被认为是艺术创造的重要基础，但先哲总是认为灵感要受控于规律，受控于使万物和谐的理性力量。

　　4

　　This general philosophic concept of art was supported by technical necessities.

　　技术之必要可以支持这种普遍的美学观点。

　　5

　　It was necessary to master certain laws and to use intellect in order to build Gothic cathedrals, or set up the stained glass windows of Chartres.

　　掌握某种规律、运用才智，对于建造一座哥特式教堂，或安装C教堂特有的彩色玻璃是必要的。

　　沙特尔大教堂 [Chartres Cathedral]

　　法国沙特尔的圣母大教堂，为重要的哥特式建筑最具影响力的典范之一。该教堂的主体部分建于1194～1220年。它是在一座12世纪教堂的基础上重新修建的，只保留了教堂地下室、塔楼的底座以及西面的正墙。取消传统廊道的设计以及一种独特的拱扶垛的使用，为教堂侧廊留下了较大的空间。引人注目的彩色玻璃和一个文艺复兴时期风格的唱诗班装饰性围屏给该教堂增添了许多美感。

　　(大英袖珍百科)

　　6

　　When this bracing element of craftsmanship ceased to dominate artists‘ outlook, new technical elements had to be adopted to maintain the intellectual element in art.

　　当这种支撑性的技巧元素不能继续影响艺术家，就需要新的技术元素来维持艺术创作中的理性成分。

　　7

　　Such were linear perspective and anatomy. (156 words)

　　于是就出现了透视法和解剖学(被应用于艺术创作中)。

　　6. The passage suggests that which of the following would most likely have occurred if linear perspective and anatomy had not come to influence artistic endeavor?

　　(A) The craftsmanship that shaped Gothic architecture would have continued to dominate artists‘ outlooks.

　　(B) Some other technical elements would have been adopted to discipline artistic inspiration.

　　(C) Intellectual control over artistic inspiration would not have influenced painting as it did architecture.

　　(D) The role of intuitive inspiration would not have remained fundamental to theories of artistic creation.

　　(E) The assumptions of aesthetic philosophers before Croce would have been invalidated.

　　选B

　　根据句 6，需要有新的技术元素来引导艺术家的灵感，所以如果没有透视法和解剖学，应该还会有 some other technical elements ，所以选B。

　　7. Select the sentence in the passage that indicates a traditional assumption of aesthetic philosophers.

　　句 3 。

　　“Long before the Romantics stressed intuition and self-expression, the frenzy of inspiration was regarded as fundamental to art, but philosophers had always assumed it must be controlled by law and by the intellectual power of putting things into harmonious order.”

　　8. The author mentions "linear perspective and anatomy" in the last sentence in order to do which of the following ?

　　(A) Expand his argument to include painting as well as architecture

　　(B) Indicate his disagreement with Croce‘s theory of the origins of art

　　(C) Support his point that rational order of some kind has often seemed to discipline artistic inspiration

　　(D) Explain the rational elements in Gothic painting that corresponded to craftsmanship in Gothic architecture

　　(E) Show the increasing sophistication of artists after the Gothic period

　　选C

　　呃，实在没啥好解释的(摊手)。

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