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GRE阅读题目解析:女性主义文学评论家

2017-06-26 09:53:00来源：网络

　　【GRE阅读题目解析:女性主义文学的女性评论家】GRE考试考什么？GRE阅读是重点。新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE阅读题目解析:女性主义文学的女性评论家，答案见下一页，希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GRE频道!

　　查看全部：GRE阅读答案解析(汇总)

　　GRE阅读题目解析:女性主义文学的女性评论家

　　P1

　　For women feminist literary critic, the subjectivity versus objectivity, or critic-as-artist-or-scientist, debate has special political significance, and her definition will court special risks whichever side of the issue it favors. If she defines feminist criticism as objective and scientific, the definition precludes the critic-as-artist approach and may impede accomplishment of the utilitarian political objectives of those who seek to change the academic establishment. If she defines feminist criticism as creative and intuitive, privileged as art, then her work becomes vulnerable to the prejudices of stereotypic ideas about the ways in which women think, and will be dismissed by much of the academic establishment.

　　These questions are political in the sense that the debate over them will inevitably be less an exploration of abstract matters in a spirit of disinterested inquiry than an academic power struggle in which the careers and professional fortunes of many women scholars -- only now entering the academic profession in substantial numbers -- will be at stake, and with them the chances for a distinctive contribution to humanistic understanding, a contribution that might be an important influence against sexism in our society.(186 words)

　　For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply

　　1. The author specifically mentions all of the following as difficulties that particularly affect women who are theoreticians of feminist literary criticism

　　A tendency of a predominantly male academic establishment to form preconceptions about women

　　B limitations that are imposed when criticism is defined as objective and scientific

　　C likelihood that the work of a woman theoretician who claims the privilege of art will be viewed with prejudice by some academics

　　2.Which of the following is presented by the author in support of the suggestion that there is stereotypic thinking among members of the academic establishment?

　　(A) A distinctively feminist contribution to humanistic understanding could work against the influence of sexism among members of the academic establishment.

　　(B) Women who define criticism as artistic may be seen by the academic establishment as being incapable of critical thinking.

　　(C) The debate over the role of the literary critic is often seen as a political one.

　　(D) Women scholars are only now entering academia in substantial numbers.

　　(E) The woman who is a critic is forced to construct a theory of literary criticism.

　　3 .It can be inferred that the author would define as " political " questions (in the second paragraph) that

　　(A) are contested largely through contentions over power

　　(B) are primarily academic in nature and open to abstract analysis

　　(C) are not in themselves important

　　(D) cannot be resolved without extensive debate

　　(E) will be debated by both men and women

　　点击下一页查看答案：

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