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GRE阅读题目解析:阶级斗争造成种族主义

2017-03-02 09:16:00来源：网络

　　【GRE阅读题目解析:阶级斗争造成种族主义】GRE考试考什么？GRE阅读是重点。新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE阅读题目解析:阶级斗争造成种族主义，答案见下一页，希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GRE频道!

　　查看全部：GRE阅读答案解析(汇总)

　　GRE阅读题目解析:阶级斗争造成种族主义

　　P2

　　A Marxist sociologist has argued that racism stems from the class struggle that is unique to the capitalist system—that racial prejudice is generated by capitalists as a means of controlling workers. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe. However, since prejudice against these latter peoples was not inspired by capitalists, he has to reason that such antagonisms were not really based on race. He disposes thusly (albeit unconvincingly) of both the intolerance faced by Jews before the rise of capitalism and the early twentieth-century discrimination against Oriental people in California, which, inconveniently, was instigated by workers.

　　4. The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions EXCEPT?

　　□A What conditions caused the discrimination against Oriental people in California in the early twentieth century?

　　□B What evidence did the Marxist sociologist provide to support his thesis?

　　□C What explanation did the Marxist sociologist give for the existence of racial prejudice?

　　5. According to the passage, the Marxist sociologist‘s chain of reasoning required him to assert that prejudice toward Oriental people in California was

　　(A) directed primarily against the Chinese

　　(B) similar in origin to prejudice against the Jews

　　(C) understood by Oriental people as ethnic competition

　　(D) provoked by workers

　　(E) nonracial in character

　　点击下一页查看答案：

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