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GRE阅读题目解析：针对女性的保护性法律

2017-01-12 15:40:00来源：网络

　　【GRE阅读题目解析:针对女性的保护性法律】GRE考试考什么？GRE阅读是重点。新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE阅读题目解析:针对女性的保护性法律，答案见下一页，希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GRE频道!

　　查看全部：GRE阅读答案解析(汇总)

　　GRE阅读题目解析:针对女性的保护性法律

　　P1

　　Sex-defined protective laws have often been based on stereotypical assumptions concerning women's needs and abilities, and employers have frequently used them as legal excuses for discriminating against women. After the Second World War, for example, businesses and government sought to persuade women to vacate jobs in factories, thus making room in the labor force for returning veterans. The revival or passage of state laws limiting the daily or weekly work hours of women conveniently accomplished this. Employers had only to declare that overtime hours were a necessary condition of employment or promotion in their factory, and women could be quite legally fired, refused jobs, or kept at low wage levels, all in the name of "protecting" their health. At the same time, even the most well- intentioned lawmakers, courts, and employers have often been blind to the real needs of women. The lawmakers and the courts continue to permit employers to offer employee health insurance plans that cover all known human medical disabilities except those relating to pregnancy and childbirth. (170 words)

　　1. According to the author, which of the following resulted from the passage or revival of state laws limiting the work hours of women workers?

　　(A) Women workers were compelled to leave their jobs in factories.

　　(B) Many employers had difficulty in providing jobs for returning veterans.

　　(C) Many employers found it hard to attract women workers.

　　(D) The health of most women factory workers improved.

　　(E) Employment practices that addressed the real needs of women workers became common.

　　2. The author places the word "protecting" in quotation marks most likely in order to suggest that

　　(A) she is quoting the actual wording of the laws in question

　　(B) the protective nature of the laws in question should not be overlooked

　　(C) protecting the health of workers is important to those who support protective labor laws

　　(D) the laws in question were really used to the detriment of women workers, despite being overtly protective in intent

　　(E) the health of workers is not in need of protection, even in jobs where many hours of overtime work are required

　　点击下一页查看答案：

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