GRE填空题答题技巧的总结

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　　一、 GRE填空题型介绍

　　关于Text Completion(文本填空)题型的介绍，官方指南给我们的解释是这样的：

　　Text Completion (TC)

　　A short passage composed of 1–5 sentences, with crucial words omitted. (由1-5个句子组成，重要的词被省略了)

　　Single blank, 5 choices; or 2–3 blanks, 3 choices per blank. Choose 1 choice per blank.(单空题，配有5个选项;双空题或三空题，每个空配有3个选项。每个空选出一个选项。)

　　Use the remaining information as the basis for selecting words/phrases to fill in the blanks and create a meaningful and coherent whole. (用题干中的剩余信息做基础，挑选出的词或短语，带入句子中使句子有意义，语义连贯)Single set of correct answer.

　　No credit for partially correct answer.(只有一组正确答案，部分选对没有分)。单空题，双空题，三空题长相如下

　　单空(one blank)

　　A new television documentary focuses on one of the prime ministers defining contradictions, portraying her as a woman who cultivated an image of ______ but who liked to live grandly.

　　A. irascibility

　　B. abstemiousness

　　C. contentiousness

　　D. insouciance

　　E. surreptitiousness

　　双空(two blanks)

　　Shirky argues that the Internet (i)______ the need for hierarchical structures and the sluggish organizations that (ii)______ them: the Internet makes it possible to do things cheaply and efficiently on one's own.

　　Blank (i)

　　A. delineates

　　B. obviates

　　C. redoubles

　　Blank (ii)

　　D. circumvent

　　E. perpetuate

　　F. undervalue

　　三空题 (three blanks)

　　Some climatologists dismiss as (i)______ the debate among geophysicists over the role of carbon dioxide in global climate change across many millions of years. These climatologists say the evidence of a tie between carbon dioxide and planetary warming over the last few centuries is so (ii)______ that any longer-term evidence against such a link must somehow be (iii)______.

　　Blank (i)

　　A. unavoidable

　　B. irrelevant

　　C. undecidable

　　Blank (ii)

　　D. unlikely

　　E. controversial

　　F. compelling

　　Blank (iii)

　　G. tainted

　　H. accommodated

　　I. reinforced

　　关于Sentence Equivalence(句子等价)题型的介绍，官方指南给我们的解释是这样的：

　　Sentence Equivalence (SE)

　　A single sentence with one blank. (一个句子一个空)

　　Single blanks, choose 2 choices out of 6. (从6个选项中选出2个选项填入空中)

　　Find 2 answer choices that both lead to a complete, coherent sentence and that produce sentences that mean the same thing.(两个选项代入句中，使得句子完整连贯，并且意思一模一样)

　　Single set of correct answer. No credit for partially correct answer.(只有一组正确答案，部分选对没有分)

　　After many years of feeling ______ by his senior managers, Clark was becoming hopeful of advancement.

　　A. vilified

　　B. stymied

　　C. hindered

　　D. aggrieved

　　E. circumvented

　　F. overlooked

　　看完这些题目，大家应该不难发现，单词在我们GRE填空中有举足轻重的地位，所以想取得理想成绩的小伙伴们，一定一定要在考前把GRE考试词汇背熟!!!

　　二、 GRE填空解题技巧

　　1. 上过Monica课程的宝宝们都知道，Monica讲题的时候一般进行以下三个步骤(填空解题精髓之所在)：

　　“• 看空格，判断空格填入的内容

　　“• 看句子的逻辑连接词，确定逻辑连接的类型“• 根据逻辑连接的类型，确定语义连接的方向(同义对应 or 反义对应)

　　这里解释一下上面提到的逻辑连接与语义连接：

　　逻辑连接：由逻辑连接词、标点符号连接，决定了句子之间的逻辑关系。

　　语义连接：句子中的概念的同义对应和反义对应。使得句子语义保持连贯。是逻辑关系的具体体现。

　　练习：大家一起找一下下面两个句子的逻辑连接与语义连接

　　The unironic representation of objects from everyday life is missing from serious American art of the twentieth century: “high” artists ceded the straightforward depiction of the commonplaces to illustrators, advertisers, and packaging designers.

　　(Answer：逻辑连接：冒号，表示解释说明。语义连接：The unironic representation of objects from everyday life 与 the straightforward depiction of the commonplaces 同义对应; serious American art 与 “high” artists 同义对应; missing from 与ceded ... to 同义对应)

　　The great limitation of most books that examine the American presidency is their ideology bias, but for the most part, this volume on the presidency maintains an impressive degree of objectivity.

　　(Answer：逻辑连接：but，表示转折。语义连接：most books that examine the American presidency与 the straightforward depiction of the commonplaces 反义对应; ideology bias 与 objectivity 反义对应)

　　2. 真题训练

　　文本填空

　　Scientists have argued not only that the chains of atoms called ladder compounds have ______ theoretical interest but also that studies of such systems can lead to important practical applications.

　　A. limited

　　B. dubious

　　C. superfluous

　　D. unidimensional

　　E. intrinsic

　　【分析】

　　① 空格要求填入一个形容词，表示理论兴趣(theoretical interest)的特征。

　　② 两句话逻辑连接为not only… but also 表递进，因此not only A but also B中的A, B 同义对应。

　　③ but also的部分说对于这类系统的研究可以导致重要的实践应用(that studies of such systems can lead to important practical applications)，即我们对这样的系统是正面的评价。因此not only的部分也要体现对such system的正面评价。

　　④ Such system指代的是被称为梯形化合物的原子链(the chains of atoms called ladder compounds)，因此_____ theoretical interest (空格的理论兴趣)体现正评价即可。A. limited(有局限性的)B. dubious(可疑的)C. superfluous (多余的) D. unidimensional (肤浅的) 均为负评价词汇，因此选E. intrinsic (内在的)。

　　【翻译】科学家声称被称为梯形化合物的原子链不仅有内在的理论兴趣，而且对于这类体系的研究可以产生重要的实践应用。

　　World demand for oil had been intensified, but it slackened because China's surge in oil consumption had (i)______. Moreover, high oil prices had themselves started to act as a short-term (ii)______ the global economy, thus further dampening demand.

　　Blank (i)Blank (ii)

　　A. spread D. spur to

　　B. commencedE. drag on

　　C. slowedF. panacea for

　　【分析】

　　① 第一空所在两句话逻辑连接为because表因果，因的部分与果的部分取同。

　　② 第一空所在的句子说，it slackened because China’s surge in oil consumption had (i)______ (世界上对于石油的需求减缓了，因为中国对于石油的消费第一空格了)。这里的it指代的前面的demand for oil (对于石油的需求)。因此因的部分填入的动词表示中国的消费减缓了即可，选C. slowed (减缓)。

　　③ 第二空所在句子的逻辑连接为thus引导因果，因的部分与果的部分取同。 第二空所在的句子：石油高昂的价格本身对于全球的经济有一个短期的第二空格的作用，因此进一步抑制了需求。果的部分：further dampening demand (需求被进一步抑制了)，说明高昂的石油价格对于需求是不利的，所以第二空格填入对于全球经济的动作，应该填入表示抑制的词，因此选 E. drag on (拖累)

　　④ 综上选CE。

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