课程咨询
扫码关注掌握一手留学资讯

扫码关注掌握一手留学资讯

回复XDF免费领

水平测试和备考资料

扫码关注公众号

GRE写作备考资料:法律类

2020-05-22 17:53:24来源:网络

  为了帮助大家高效备考GRE,新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE写作备考资料:法律类,希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GRE频道!

  第十二大类 法律类

  4 公正的公理

  Most of the maxims of justice current in the world, and commonly appealed to in its transactions, are simply instrumental to carrying into effect the principles of justice which we have now spoken of. That a person is only responsible for what he has done voluntarily, or could voluntarily have avoided; that it is unjust to condemn any person unheard; that the punishment ought to be proportioned to the offence, and the like, are maxims intended to prevent the just principle of evil for evil from being perverted to the infliction of evil without that justification. The greater part of these common maxims have come into use from the practice of courts of justice, which have been naturally led to a more complete recognition and elaboration than was likely to suggest itself to others, of the rules necessary to enable them to fulfill their double function, of inflicting punishment when due, and of awarding to each person his right.

  5 公正是道德的要求

  It appears from what has been said, that justice is a name for certain moral requirements, which, regarded collectively, stand higher in the scale of social utility, and are therefore of more paramount obligation, than any others, though particular cases may occur in which some other social duty is so important, as to overrule any one of the general maxims of justice. Thus, to save a life, it may not only be allowable, but a duty, to steal, or take by force, the necessary food or medicine, or to kidnap, and compel to officiate, the only qualified medical practitioner. In such cases, as we do not call anything justice which is not a virtue, we usually say, not that justice must give way to some other moral principle, but that what is just in ordinary cases is, by reason of that other principle, not just in the particular case. By this useful accommodation of language, the character of indefeasibility attributed to justice is kept up, and we are saved from the necessity of maintaining that there can be laudable injustice.

  6 公正是首要司法道德

  That first of judicial virtues, impartiality, is an obligation of justice, partly for the reason last mentioned; as being a necessary condition of the fulfillment of the other obligations of justice. But this is not the only source of the exalted rank, among human obligations, of those maxims of equality and impartiality, which, both in popular estimation and in that of the most enlightened, are included among the precepts of justice. In one point of view, they may be considered as corollaries from the principles already lay down. If it is a duty to do to each according to his deserts, returning good for good as well as repressing evil by evil, it necessarily follows that we should treat all equally well (when no higher duty forbids) who have deserved equally well of us, and that society should treat all equally well who have deserved equally well of it, that is, who have deserved equally well absolutely. This is the highest abstract standard of social and distributive justice; towards which all institutions, and the efforts of all virtuous citizens, should be made in the utmost possible degree to converge. But this great moral duty rests upon a still deeper foundation, being a direct emanation from the first principle of morals, and not a mere logical corollary from secondary or derivative doctrines. It is involved in the very meaning of utility, or

  the Greatest Happiness Principle. That principle is a mere form of words without rational signification, unless one person‟s happiness, supposed equal in degree (with the proper allowance made for kind), is counted for exactly as much as another‟s. Those conditions being supplied, Bentham‟s dictum, “everybody to count for one, nobody for more than one”, might be written under the principle of utility as an explanatory commentary.


本文关键字: GRE写作

添加新东方美研助教回复【GRE】获取

模考真题|写作题库|阅读机经|佛脚词汇

更多资料
更多>>
  • GRE写作分数真的重要吗

    GRE写作分数真的重要吗,来本文和新东方在线雅思一起来看看详细信息。

    来源 : 网络综合整理 2022-03-10 18:18:27 关键字 : GRE写作 2022GRE考试

  • GRE写作常用高频词汇替换词

    GRE写作常用高频词汇替换词来啦,快来和新东方在线GRE一起来看看详细信息吧。

    来源 : 网络综合整理 2022-03-06 19:30:42 关键字 : GRE写作 GRE考试 2022GRE考试

  • GRE写作备考5点技巧

    相较于GRE Verbal 和 Math部分,GRE 写作长期以来不受大家的重视。但GRE是中国学生最弱的部分,如何进行GRE写作备考呢?来本文看看。

    来源 : 网络综合整理 2022-02-24 15:19:39 关键字 : GRE写作 2022GRE考试

  • GRE写作题目如何正确练习   

      为了帮助大家高效备考GRE,新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE写作题目如何正确练习,希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:23:00 关键字 : GRE写作 GRE

  • GRE写作考前的小练习   

      为了帮助大家高效备考GRE,新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE写作考前的小练习,希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:23:00 关键字 : GRE写作 GRE

  • GRE写作的标准了解   

      为了帮助大家高效备考GRE,新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE写作的标准了解,希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GR

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:23:00 关键字 : GRE写作 GRE

  • GRE写作的名言警句   

      为了帮助大家高效备考GRE,新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE写作的名言警句,希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GR

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:23:00 关键字 : GRE写作 GRE

  • GRE写作怎么应对高频题目   

      为了帮助大家高效备考GRE,新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE写作怎么应对高频题目,希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:23:00 关键字 : GRE写作 GRE

  • GRE写作提分的建议   

      为了帮助大家高效备考GRE,新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE写作提分的建议,希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GR

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:23:00 关键字 : GRE写作 GRE

  • GRE写作常用的词汇   

      为了帮助大家高效备考GRE,新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE写作常用的词汇,希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GR

    来源 : 网络 2021-01-25 13:23:00 关键字 : GRE写作 GRE

更多内容

关注新东方美研助教

回复【GRE】获取备考必看资料包

新东方美研备考资料
GRE录播课(全科班/单项班) GMAT6-8人直播VIP小班 托福直播精讲班(30天/60天)
更多>>
更多惊喜>>
更多>>
更多资料