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GRE阅读练习：the Color Purple

2020-02-18 12:29:00来源：网络

　　为了帮助大家高效备考GRE，新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE阅读练习：the Color Purple，希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GRE频道!

　　the Color Purple

　　general intro:

　　The Color Purple is a 1982 eistolary novel 书信小说 written by American author Alice Walker that won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fictionand the National Book Award for Fiction.

　　Taking place mostly in rural Georgia, the story focuses on female black life in the 1930s in thesouthern United States, addressing numerous issues including their exceedingly low position in American social culture.

　　Plot summary (只选了关于书信那一截，大概晓得是为撒子写信就行了)

　　The Color Purple spans the years 1909 to 1949, relating the life of Celie, a Southern black woman virtually sold into a life of servitude to her brutal husband, sharecropper Albert. Celie, the protagonist and narrator of The Color Purple, is a poor, uneducated, fourteen-year-old black girl living in rural Georgia.

　　Celie starts writing letters to God because her stepfather, Alphonso, beats and rapes her. Celie pours out her innermost thoughts in letter form to her sister Nettie, but Albert has been hiding the letters Nettie writes back, allowing Celie to assume that Nettie is dead.

　　Letters Alice Walker highlights the power of communication through the characters letter writing form.

　　The letters that Celie writes to God, and later to her sister Nettie, symbolize a certain voice that only Celie has and one that she is only able to express in her letters.

　　She is able to express her true desires only in her letter.

　　These letters allow her to display any emotion, and they are very personal to her as well.

　　In the beginning, when she was writing letters only to God, the letters were very private and Celie would not have wanted anyone to see them.

　　The letters are the only way she can represent her true feelings and despair as she is abused.

　　Later, the letters she g from Nettie give her hope that she will be reunited with her sister again.

　　Celie writes to God for a lack of someone else to write to. She writes to her sister because she g mad at God because of her past and the people who have been hurt because of it.

　　She asks God "Why?" which is a question that cannot be answered.

　　The last letter she writes is to everyone, including God showing that she has forgiven Him, and that her story has gone through a full circle of maturation.

　　theme：

　　In the short story “The Color Purple,” author Alice Walker describes the life of Celie, a black woman growing up in the South. She must overcome racism and poverty to establish herself as an independent person. The novel also follows the maturation of her sister Nettie and the lives of Shug, Albert, and much of his extended family.

　　A motif in “The Color Purple” is the recurring concept of roundness.

　　The concept of roundness relates to the shape of the human body, and especially the female body.

　　The letters are also another motif in the novel.

　　The letters play an important role in conveying Celie’s thoughts and emotions throughout her life.

　　Walker suggests that oppressed people can unite with solidarity to overcome their oppressors.

　　A sub theme of “The Color Purple” is the harm inflicted on the Black community, both by their own cycle of violence and the racially motivated hatred of Negroes in the South.

　　Symbol:

　　The title of the book is an important symbol.

　　Celie goes through life having a hard time noticing the beautiful aspects and appreciating them.

　　She had a difficult life and was abused as an adolescent.

　　"The color purple is continually equated with suffering and pain.

　　Sofia's swollen, beaten face is described as the color of 'eggplant'.

　　Purple is the color of Celie's private parts, the site of her sexual violation.

　　However, later Shug points out to her that life must be enjoyed. When they are in a field of purple flowers, Shug tells Celie to look at the flowers and embrace their beauty. "You must look at all the good and acknowledge them because God placed them all on earth". After learning this, Celie has a better respect for life and everything it has to offer.

　　When Nettie arrives from Africa she is seen wearing a purple dress.

　　再附一个中文简介

　　故事的年代大约在20世纪初到第二次世界大战前夕，背景是美国南方佐治亚乡村。

　　十四岁的黑人女孩西丽被后父奸污，生下两个孩子。多病的母亲不了解真相活活气死了。她的孩子被后父抢走失踪，她本人又被迫嫁给已有四个孩子的鳏夫。丈夫另有所爱，对她百般虐待，而她受旧思想旧习俗的影响只是自叹命苦，从不反抗，只在给上帝写的信里倾诉内心的痛苦。她对丈夫毫无感情，甚至不愿意叫他的名字，只称他为某某先生。

　　善良的西丽发现后父和丈夫都对妹妹耐蒂不怀好心，便帮助她离家出走。另一方面，她任劳任怨地把丈夫前妻的儿女抚养成人。

　　大儿子哈波结婚以后，想像父亲那样使唤打骂老婆，但儿媳妇索菲亚生性倔强，不肯对丈夫俯首贴耳唯命是从，在生了好几个孩子以后还是离开了哈波。

　　西丽丈夫以前的情人，歌唱家莎格患重病流落街头。某某先生把她接到家里，她在西丽的精心护理下恢复了健康，两人成了知心朋友。莎格开导西丽要充分认识自己的聪明才智，要跟大男子主义思想作斗争，主动争取女人应有的权利。莎格的启发开阔了西丽的眼界，她开始用新的眼光观察世界、考虑问题。

　　后来，莎格发现西丽的丈夫一直把耐蒂从非洲写来的信件秘密收藏起来不让她知道。西丽在愤怒之余决定脱离某某先生，跟莎格去孟菲斯。她走出家庭学习缝纫，成为手艺精湛的裁缝，开起裁缝铺，过上了独立自主的生活。

　　某某先生经过痛苦的思想斗争，认识到过去大男子主义思想的错误，向西丽作了诚恳的检讨，获得了西丽的原谅。他们不再是夫妻，但成了知心朋友。

　　西丽的妹妹耐蒂出走后到黑人牧师塞缪尔家干活，又随他们去非洲做传教士。她发现牧师的一儿一女就是西丽失去的孩子。

　　塞缪尔一家在非洲生活得很艰难，他妻子染上非洲疟疾不治身亡。英国殖民者为种植橡胶肆意破坏当地奥林卡人民的土地和村落。塞缪尔和耐蒂赶到英国向教会求救，但遭到冷落和侮辱。他们返回非洲时当地人民对他们大为失望，纷纷投奔住在森林深处反抗白人的母布雷人。

　　耐蒂此时已经跟塞缪尔结成夫妻，决心带着儿子亚当、女儿奥莉维亚及儿媳妇塔希回国。

　　小说结尾处，西丽跟妹妹和儿子、女儿重新团聚，过上快乐的生活。

　　以上就是关于“GRE阅读练习：the Color Purple”的内容，更多精彩内容，请关注GRE频道!


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