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GRE阅读长难句翻译1

2019-07-25 17:42:00来源:网络

  为了帮助大家高效备考GRE,新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来“GRE阅读长难句翻译1”,希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GRE频道!

  1. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased thenumbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representingirresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.

  2. Towns like Bournemouth and East bourne sprang up to house large "comfortable" classeswho had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the communityexcept that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders' meeting todictate their orders to the management.

  3. The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of theworkmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relationsof capital and labor was not good.

  4. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men andtheir demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen whichthe employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business nowpassing away.

  5. Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementaryschools: a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums toinventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, "spatial" thinking about thingstechnological.

  [参考译文]

  1. [参考译文]这样巨大而非个人的对资金和产业的操纵极大地增加了股东的数量和他们作为一个阶级的重要性,这是国家生活中代表不负责任的财富的一个因素,这种财富不但远离了土地和土地拥有者的责任,而且几乎同样与公司的负责任的管理毫无关系。

  2.[参考译文]像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本这样的城镇的涌现是为了给那些数量很多的"舒适"阶级提供居住场所。这些人依赖于其丰厚收入而不工作,他们除了分红和偶尔参加一下股东大会,向管理层口授一下自己的命令之外,跟社会的其他阶层毫无瓜葛。

  3.[参考译文]这样的"股东"对他拥有股份的公司所雇用的工人们的生活、思想和需求一无所知,而且他们对劳资双方的关系都不会产生积极的影响。

  4.[参考译文]代表公司的花钱雇来的经理与工人及其需求的关系更加直接,但是就连他对工人们也没有那种熟识的私人之间的了解。而在现在正在消失的古老家族公司的那种更加家长式的制度下的雇主们却常常对他们的工人有这样的私人关系。

  5.[参考译文]在许多形成因素当中,我将挑选出这些:这个国家优秀的小学教育:欢迎新技术的劳动者们:奖励发明者的做法;而且最重要的是美国人在对那些技术性事物的非言语的、"空间性的"思考方面的天赋。

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