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GRE阅读考试模拟题及答案解析(6)

2016-03-10 18:38:46来源：网络

　　P4

　　1

　　All of Francoise Duparc‘s surviving paintings blend portraiture and genre.

　　现存的所有 FD 画作都融合了肖像画技法和风俗画风格。

　　2

　　Her subjects appear to be acquaintances whom she has asked to pose; she has captured both their self-consciousness and the spontaneity of their everyday activities, the depiction of which characterizes genre painting.

　　她的对象似乎都是熟人，给他们摆好姿势，捕捉到他们的小尴尬和自发的日常行为，这种描绘的方式定义了风俗画。

　　3

　　But genre painting, especially when it portrayed members of the humblest classes, was never popular in eighteenth-century France.

　　但描绘底层社会的风俗画在十八世纪的法国远非主流。

　　4

　　The Le Nain brothers and Georges de La Tour, who also chose such themes, were largely ignored.

　　同样选择这种主题的 LN 兄弟和 G 都被相当被忽视。

　　5

　　Their present high standing is due to a different, more democratic political climate and to different aesthetic values: we no longer require artists to provide ideal images of humanity for our moral edification but rather regard such idealization as a falsification of the truth.

　　他们现在的显赫地位得益于一种不同的，更民主的政治氛围以及不同的美学标准：我们不再需要艺术家创造人类的理想形象用以道德教化，而把这种理想化视为对生活真相的矫饰。

　　6

　　Duparc gives no improving message and discreetly refrains from judging her subjects. In brief, her works neither elevate nor instruct.

　　FD 不提供修改信息，谨慎地克制以免评判她的对象。简言之，她的作品既不高抬也不教化。

　　7

　　This restraint largely explains her lack of popular success during her lifetime, even if her talent did not go completely unrecognized by her eighteenth-century French contemporaries.

　　这种克制很能解释她一生无缘大众追捧，即使她的才华并未完全埋没于十八世纪其他的艺术家之间。

　　7. According to the passage, modern viewers are not likely to value which of the following qualities in a painting?

　　(A) The technical elements of the painting

　　(B) The spontaneity of the painting

　　(C) The moral lesson imparted by the painting

　　(D) The degree to which the painting realistically depicts its subject

　　(E) The degree to which the artist‘s personality is revealed in the painting

　　选C

　　见句 5 ，现代人不需要作品中的道德教化了。

　　8. If the history of Duparc‘s artistic reputation were to follow that of the Le Nain brothers and Georges de La Tour, present-day assessments of her work would be likely to contain which of the following?

　　(A) An evaluation that accords high status to her work

　　(B) Acknowledgement of her technical expertise but dismissal of her subject matter as trivial

　　(C) Agreement with assessments made in her own time but acknowledgements of the exceptional quality of a few of her paintings

　　(D) Placement of her among the foremost artists of her century

　　(E) A reclassification of her work as portraiture rather than genre painting

　　选A

　　只要知道了今人对 LN 兄弟和 G 的评价，就可以选 A 了，见句 5 。

　　D 干扰项，因为 foremost 有“首屈一指的，第一流的”意思，文中只说 high standing ，两种描述还是有差别的。

　　9. Select the sentence in the passage in which the author indicates that aesthetic judgments can be influenced by the political beliefs of those making the judgment.

　　句 5 。

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