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考生必知：ETS官方公布GRE阅读选项原则

2015-07-15 17:04:04来源：网络

　　3)反： 即选项中的内容与文章内容相反。

　　文章：“....Paule Marshall’s Brown Girl, Brownstones (1959) was a landmark in the depiction of female characters in Black American literature. Marshall avoided the oppressed and tragic heroine in conflict with White society that had been typical of the protest novels of the early twentieth century. Like her immediate predecessors, Zora Neale Hurston and Gwendolyn Brooks, she focused her novel on an ordinary Black woman’s search for identity within the context of a black community......”

　　题目：

　　According to the passage, Hurston, Brooks, and Marshall are alike in that they

　　(A) did not examine the effects of White culture on their characters’ lives

　　(B) were heavily influenced by the protest novels of the early twentieth century

　　(C) used Black communities as the settings for their novels

　　(D) wrote primarily about the difficulties their characters encountered in White culture

　　(E) wrote exclusively about female characters and the experiences of women

　　分析：从文章中得知：“马歇尔已经摆脱了抗议小说所一贯描绘的受压迫并且带有悲剧色彩的女主人公形象”。但是B选项却说道：“马歇尔深深地受到二十世纪早期抗议小说的影响”，明显与原文意思相反。

　　再如：

　　It can be inferred that the author of the passage would describe Brown Girl, Brownstones as being

　　(A) completely different from novels written before 1959

　　(B) highly influenced by novels written in the early twentieth century

　　(C) similar to the protest novels that preceded it

　　(D) important in the late 1950’s but dated today

　　(E) an important influence on novels written in the 1970’s

　　分析：C选项“与之前的抗议小说类似” 与原文意思相反。而B选项的“深受二十世纪早期小说的影响”从文章无法推测出。

　　4)无：即 提到文章中未涉及的内容。由于此种选项编制容易，并且ETS一厢情愿地认为此种迷惑手段非常高明。因此，此类错误选项在GRE阅读的错误选项中数量众多。请各位考生紧记：凡基于文章内容无法推测出的选项必然错误。

　　还是上文：

　　题目：

　　According to the passage, Hurston, Brooks, and Marshall are alike in that they

　　(A) did not examine the effects of White culture on their characters’ lives

　　(B) were heavily influenced by the protest novels of the early twentieth century

　　(C) used Black communities as the settings for their novels

　　(D) wrote primarily about the difficulties their characters encountered in White culture

　　(E) wrote exclusively about female characters and the experiences of women

　　分析：从文章中得知：“马歇尔与另外两位的的共同点在于他们都把小说聚焦于一位普通的黑人女性对自己身份的追求，当然故事是以一个黑人社会为背景”。其中的A选项“未研究百人文化对角色生活所带来的影响”文章从未涉及。

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