GRE阅读六种长难句解析

　　长难句一直都是GRE阅读中阻碍同学们的最大障碍。今天新东方在线GRE频道，就将长难句划分成了6种类型，详细的讲解每种长难句，让大家更好地来理解长难句。

　　第一种：插入语

　　There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions—short of a massive shift away from the private automobile—is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.

　　There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions—short of a massive shift away from the private automobile—is to replaceconventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.

　　There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions—short of a massive shift away from the private automobile—is to replaceconventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.

　　【翻译】人们越来越认识到，实现汽车尾气排放量进一步减少的唯一有效方式 – 除了大规模从私人汽车中转移出去以外 – 是用清洁燃料的燃料，如压缩天然气，液化石油气，乙醇或甲醇替代传统的柴油燃料和汽油。

　　第二种：长成分

　　Therefore, assuming that these students do not change their political affiliations as they get older, the disparity between the political affiliations of Sulandia’s television journalists and those of the rest of the working population will increase as current Sulandian journalism students enter the profession.

　　Therefore, assuming that these students do not change their political affiliations as they get older, the disparity between the political affiliations of Sulandia’s television journalists and those of the rest of the working population will increase as current Sulandian journalism students enter the profession.

　　Therefore, assuming that these students do not change their political affiliations as they get older, the disparity between the political affiliations of Sulandia’s television journalists andthose of the rest of the working population will increase as current Sulandian journalism students enter the profession.

　　【翻译】因此，假设这些学生随着年龄的增长而不改变他们的政治立场，那么苏兰迪的电视记者和其余工作人员的政治立场将会随着当前苏兰迪新闻专业的学生进入这个行业而增加。

　　第三种：复杂逻辑

　　The Romantic period was not just the period in which biography was invented — or, rather, the period in which some of its informing principles were invented, since biography could just as simply be said to have originated in the scandalous memoirs that formed part of the pre-Romantic culture of the novel.

　　The Romantic period was not just the period in which biography was invented — or, rather,the period in which some of its informing principles were invented, since biography could just as simply be said to have originated in the scandalous memoirs that formed part of the pre-Romantic culture of the novel.

　　The Romantic period was not just the period in which biography was invented — or, rather,the period in which some of its informing principles were invented, since biography could just as simply be said to have originated in the scandalous memoirs that formed part of the pre-Romantic culture of the novel.

　　【翻译】浪漫主义时期不仅仅是发明传记的时期 — 或者说是发明了一些通告原则的时期，因为传记可以简单地说是源于丑闻回忆录，这个丑闻回忆录形成了前浪漫主义文化小说的部分。

　　第四种：并列成分

　　However, rotational motions require more complex approaches that involve analyses of the way the body’s mass is distributed, the axes of rotation involved in different types of movement, and the sources of the forces that produce the rotational movement.

　　However, rotational motions require more complex approaches that involve analyses of the way the body’s mass is distributed, the axes of rotation involved in different types of movement, and the sources of the forces that produce the rotational movement.

　　However, rotational motions require more complex approaches that involve analyses of the way the body’s mass is distributed, the axes of rotation involved in different types of movement, and the sources of the forces that produce the rotational movement.

　　【翻译】然而，旋转运动需要更复杂的方法，包括对身体质量分布方式的分析，涉及不同类型的运动的旋转轴的分析，以及产生旋转运动的力的来源的分析。

　　第五种：特殊语序

　　Wollstonecraft rebelled against the copious sentimental literature of her own time, which she felt patronized women by insisting that it was to their advantage to affect chastity and modesty and that such virtues were their own reward.

　　Wollstonecraft rebelled against the copious sentimental literature of her own time, whichshe felt patronized women by insisting that it was to their advantage to affect chastity and modesty and that such virtues were their own reward.

　　Wollstonecraft rebelled against the copious sentimental literature of her own time, whichshe felt patronized women by insisting that it was to their advantage to affect chastity and modesty and that such virtues were their own reward.

　　【翻译】沃斯通克拉夫特对她自己时代的丰富的情感文学进行了反抗，她坚持认为倾向于贞节和谦虚是有利的，并且这些美德是对她们自己的奖赏，她认为这些才能惠及女性。

　　第六种：多重修饰

　　An exploration of this mainly neglected early prose demonstrates that Phelps played an instrumental role in legitimizing the American medical woman during a vital earlier period when the number of women doctors in the United States increased considerably, but the woman doctor remained perhaps the most contentious new presence on the nation’s occupational landscape.

　　An exploration of this mainly neglected early prose demonstrates that Phelps played an instrumental role in legitimizing the American medical woman during a vital earlier period when the number of women doctors in the United States increased considerably, but the woman doctor remained perhaps the most contentious new presence on the nation’s occupational landscape.

　　An exploration of this mainly neglected early prose demonstrates that Phelps played an instrumental role in legitimizing the American medical woman during a vital earlier periodwhen the number of women doctors in the United States increased considerably, but the woman doctor remained perhaps the most contentious new presence on the nation’s occupational landscape.

　　【翻译】对这种主要被忽视的早期散文的探索表明，在美国女性医生人数大幅增加的重要早期阶段，菲尔普斯在美国医学女性合法化方面发挥了重要作用，但女性医生在国家的职业前景上仍然可能是最有争议的新存在。