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GRE阅读模拟练习题(244)

2017-05-20 09:35:00来源：网络

　　为了帮助大家练习GRE阅读题考点，新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE阅读模拟练习题一文，希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GRE频道!

　　Buell’s study of village sketches (a type of fiction popular in the United States in the 1830s and 1840s) provides a valuable summary of sketches that portray the community as homogenous and fixed, but it ignores those by women writers, which typically depicted the diversity that increasingly characterized actual village communities at that time. These women’s geographical mobility was restricted (although women writers of the time were not uniformly circumscribed in this way), and their subject matter reflected this fact. Yet their texts were enriched by what Gilligan, writing in a different context, has called the ability to attend to voices other than one’s own. To varying degrees, the women’s sketches portray differences among community members: all stress differences among men and among women (particularly the latter) as well as differences between the sexes, and some also depict cultural diversity.

　　These writers represent community as dynamic, as something must be negotiated and renegotiated because of its members’ divergent histories, positions, expectations, and beliefs.

　　1. According to the passage, village sketches written by women in the United States in the 1830s and 1840s typically reflected.

　　A：The negotiations that characterized trade relationships between villages

　　B：The fact that these women did not often travel very far beyond their own village

　　C：The plurality of experiences and ideas that existed among the residents of a village

　　答案：BC

　　2. Select the sentence in the passage that contrasts how men and women depict life in village communities.

　　A：Buell’s study of village sketches (a type of fiction popular in the United States in the 1830s and 1840s) provides a valuable summary of sketches that portray the community as homogenous and fixed, but it ignores those by women writers, which typically depicted the diversity that increasingly characterized actual village communities at that time.

　　B：These women’s geographical mobility was restricted (although women writers of the time were not uniformly circumscribed in this way), and their subject matter reflected this fact.

　　C：Yet their texts were enriched by what Gilligan, writing in a different context, has called the ability to attend to voices other than one’s own.

　　D：To varying degrees, the women’s sketches portray differences among community members:all stress differences among men and among women (particularly the latter) as well as differences between the sexes, and some also depict cultural diversity.

　　E：These writers represent community as dynamic, as something must be negotiated and renegotiated because of its members’ divergent histories, positions, expectations, and beliefs.

　　答案：A

　　3. The passage indicates that when Gilligan spoke of “the ability to attend to voices other than one’s own,” she

　　A：did not consider that ability to be a desirable psychological characteristic

　　B：did not believe that individuals differ greatly with respect to that ability

　　C：was implying that that ability enhances a sense of belonging in communities

　　D：was assuming that good writers are able to depict diverse characters

　　E：was not discussing the women who wrote village sketches

　　答案：E

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