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GRE阅读逻辑题训练(57)

2017-04-02 09:15:00来源:新东方在线整理

  为了帮助大家练习GRE阅读逻辑题,新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE阅读逻辑题训练(57)一文,希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GRE频道!

  A recent state survey of human resources found that the age to which secretarial school graduates are expected to live is four years in excess of the age to which other graduates of high school are expected to live. One possible conclusion is that secretarial school attendance is beneficial to one’s health.

  To evaluate the conclusion above, it would be most important to know the answer to which of the following questions?

  A:Have the average age of new high school graduates and the average age of new secretarial school graduates recently increased?

  B:Do some secretarial school graduates have college degrees?

  C:Given that women have a greater life expectancy than men, what are the relative proportions of men and women among high school and secretarial school graduates?

  D:Given that women have a greater life expectancy than men, what proportion of all women attend secretarial school?

  E:Has the proportion of high school graduates who attend secretarial school increased in recent years?

  最佳解析:上文推理为“文秘学校毕业生比高中毕业生寿命长四年,所以文秘学校有益于人的健康”。这又是一个典型GRE推理,由一个事实得到一个结论,结论对该事实做出说明,解释了寿命长的原因是文秘学校益于健康。假设应为“没有其他原因解释寿命长了”,反对应为“有其他的原因解释为什么寿命长”。(A)(B)与上述推理无关。(C)指出女性比男性寿命长,男性和女性的比例在高中和文秘学校是多少?如果文秘学校女性比例比其他高中高,则反对上述推理,指出是女性比男性寿命长解释了上面事实。如果文秘学校女性比例和其他学校一样高或低,则支持上述推理。所以(C)is correct。(D)(E)与上述推理无关。

  答案:C

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