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GRE阅读题目解析:艺术源于直觉而非理性

2017-03-13 09:44:00来源：网络

　　【GRE阅读题目解析:艺术源于直觉而非理性】GRE考试考什么？GRE阅读是重点。新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE阅读题目解析:艺术源于直觉而非理性，答案见下一页，希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GRE频道!

　　查看全部：GRE阅读答案解析(汇总)

　　GRE阅读题目解析:艺术源于直觉而非理性

　　P2

　　The belief that art originates in intuitive rather than rational faculties was worked out historically and philosophically in the somewhat wearisome volumes of Benedetto Croce, who is usually considered the originator of a new aesthetic. Croce was, in fact, expressing a very old idea. Long before the Romantics stressed intuition and self-expression, the frenzy of inspiration was regarded as fundamental to art, but philosophers had always assumed it must be controlled by law and by the intellectual power of putting things into harmonious order. This general philosophic concept of art was supported by technical necessities. It was necessary to master certain laws and to use intellect in order to build Gothic cathedrals, or set up the stained glass windows of Chartres. When this bracing element of craftsmanship ceased to dominate artists‘ outlook, new technical elements had to be adopted to maintain the intellectual element in art. Such were linear perspective and anatomy. (156 words)

　　6. The passage suggests that which of the following would most likely have occurred if linear perspective and anatomy had not come to influence artistic endeavor?

　　(A) The craftsmanship that shaped Gothic architecture would have continued to dominate artists‘ outlooks.

　　(B) Some other technical elements would have been adopted to discipline artistic inspiration.

　　(C) Intellectual control over artistic inspiration would not have influenced painting as it did architecture.

　　(D) The role of intuitive inspiration would not have remained fundamental to theories of artistic creation.

　　(E) The assumptions of aesthetic philosophers before Croce would have been invalidated.

　　7. Select the sentence in the passage that indicates a traditional assumption of aesthetic philosophers.

　　8. The author mentions "linear perspective and anatomy" in the last sentence in order to do which of the following ?

　　(A) Expand his argument to include painting as well as architecture

　　(B) Indicate his disagreement with Croce‘s theory of the origins of art

　　(C) Support his point that rational order of some kind has often seemed to discipline artistic inspiration

　　(D) Explain the rational elements in Gothic painting that corresponded to craftsmanship in Gothic architecture

　　(E) Show the increasing sophistication of artists after the Gothic period

　　点击下一页查看答案：

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