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GRE阅读题目解析:批判社会体系

2017-03-09 10:30:00来源：网络

　　P4

　　1

　　“I want to criticize the social system, and to show it at work, at its most intense.”

　　“我要批判整个社会体系，展示它最忙碌的一面，最极端的一面。”

　　(at work (日常事务的)忙碌状态)

　　2

　　Virginia Woolf‘s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics, since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the “poetic” novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.

　　吴尔芙这种，在解释《黛洛维夫人》创作意图时，所表达的挑衅的说法，通常没什么批评家重视，因为它强调了吴尔芙文学趣味中非常不同的一面，不同于传统意义上对“充满诗意的”小说家的印象，后者关注对幻想状态的研究且遵从个人意识的复杂路径。

　　3

　　But Virginia Woolf was a realist as well as a poetic novelist, a satirist and social critic as well as a visionary: literary critics‘ cavalier dismissal of Woolf‘s social vision will not withstand scrutiny.

　　但弗吉尼亚·吴尔芙作为一个诗意小说家，同时也是一个现实主义者，预言家同时也是讽刺作家和社会批评家：文学评论界对吴尔芙社会视野的轻慢忽视是禁不起推敲的。

　　4

　　In her novels, Woolf is deeply engaged by the questions of how individuals are shaped (or deformed) by their social environments, how historical forces impinge on people‘s lives, how class, wealth, and gender help to determine people‘s fates.

　　在小说中，沃尔夫总是深深沉浸于 社会环境如何塑造(或扭曲)个人，历史如何影响人们的生活，阶级、财富和性别在决定人物命运中所发挥的作用，等问题。

　　(impinge 打击，撞击，迫害，侵入，影响)

　　5

　　Most of her novels are rooted in a realistically rendered social setting and in a precise historical time. (163 words)

　　她的多数小说，都来源于某种现实的社会处境，处于精确的历史时期。

　　9. In the first paragraph of the passage, the author‘s attitude toward the literary critics mentioned can best be described as

　　(A) disparaging

　　(B) ironic

　　(C) facetious

　　(D) skeptical but resigned

　　(E) disappointed but hopeful

　　选 A

　　A 轻蔑的，藐视的

　　B 反讽的

　　C 滑稽的

　　D 怀疑但顺从的

　　E 失望但抱有希望的

　　就个人判断来说，我认为作者对于那些忽略吴尔芙现实主义视角的评论家的态度是“不认同，反对”，不过选项中没有这种态度，所以也只能选一个比较接近的。

　　10. It can be inferred from the passage that the most probable reason Woolf realistically described the social setting in the majority of her novels was that she

　　(A) was aware that contemporary literary critics considered the novel to be the most realistic of literary genres

　　(B) was interested in the effect of a person‘s social milieu on his or her character and actions

　　(C) needed to be as attentive to detail as possible in her novels in order to support the arguments she advanced in them

　　(D) wanted to show that a painstaking fidelity in the representation of reality did not in any way hamper the artist

　　(E) wished to prevent critics from charging that her novels were written in an ambiguous and inexact style

　　选 B

　　见句 4：

　　In her novels, Woolf is deeply engaged by the questions of how individuals are shaped (or deformed) by their social environments, how historical forces impinge on people‘s lives, how class, wealth, and gender help to determine people‘s fates.

　　milieu (来自法语)(社会或物理)环境或背景【mēl-'yə(r), -'yü, -'yœ; 'mēl-ˌyü】

　　11. In the context of the passage, “poetic” is closest in meaning to

　　(A) socioeconomic

　　(B) realistic

　　(C) political

　　(D) visionary

　　(E) literary

　　选 D

　　A 社会经济的 B 现实的 C 政治的 D 幻想的 E 文学的

　　单词题。

　　以上就是新东方在线GER频道为你带来的GRE阅读题目解析:批判整个社会体系，更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线GRE频道。

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