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GRE阅读题目解析:古代女性的社会地位

2017-03-06 18:30:00来源:网络

  GRE阅读题目解析:女性在古代社会的地位】GRE考试考什么?GRE阅读是重点。新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE阅读题目解析:女性在古代社会的地位,答案见下一页,希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GRE频道!

  查看全部:GRE阅读答案解析(汇总)

  GRE阅读题目解析:女性在古代社会的地位

  P4

  Starting from the premise that mythology and legend preserve at least a nucleus of historical fact, Bachofen argued that women were dominant in many ancient societies. His work was based on a comprehensive survey of references in the ancient sources to Amazonian and other societies with matrilineal customs—societies in which descent and property rights are traced through the female line. Some support for his theory can be found in evidence such as that drawn from Herodotus, the Greek "historian" of the fifth century B. C. Nonetheless, this assumption that the first recorders of ancient myths have preserved facts is problematic. Ancient Greek descriptions of those societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact—real Amazonian societies—but rather to offer "moral lessons" on the supposed outcome of women‘s rule in their own society. The Amazons were often characterized, for example, as the equivalents of giants and centaurs, enemies to be slain by Greek heroes; thus, their customs were presented not as those of a respectable society, but as the very antitheses of ordinary Greek practices. (179 words)

  9. The primary purpose of the passage is to

  (A) compare competing new approaches to understanding the role of women in ancient societies

  (B) investigate the ramifications of Bachofen‘s theory about the dominance of women in ancient societies

  (C) explain the burgeoning interest among historians in determining the actual status of women in various societies

  (D) analyze the nature of Amazonian society and uncover similarities between it and the Greek world

  (E) criticize the value of ancient myths in determining the status of women in ancient societies

  10. Select the sentence in the passage that is presented as evidence supporting the author‘s view of the ancient Greeks‘ descriptions of the Amazons.

  11. The author‘s attitude toward Bachofen‘s treatise is best described as one of

  (A) qualified approval

  (B) profound ambivalence

  (C) studied neutrality

  (D) pointed disagreement

  (E) unmitigated hostility

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