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GRE阅读题目解析：细菌个体

2016-12-26 12:46:00来源：网络

　　【GRE阅读题目解析:细菌个体】GRE考试考什么？GRE阅读是重点。新东方在线GRE频道为大家带来GRE阅读题目解析:细菌个体，答案见下一页，希望对大家GRE备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线GRE频道!

　　查看全部：GRE阅读答案解析(汇总)

　　GRE阅读题目解析:细菌个体

　　P4

　　Researchers are finding that in many ways an individual bacterium is more analogous to a component cell of a multicellular organism than it is to a free-living, autonomous organism.

　　Anabaena, a freshwater bacteria is a case in point. Among photosynthetic bacteria, Anabaena is unusual: it is capable of both photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation.

　　Within a single cell, these two biochemical processes are incompatible: oxygen produced during photosynthesis, inactivates the nitrogenase required for nitrogen fixation.

　　In Anabaena communities, however, these processes can coexist.

　　When fixed nitrogen compounds are abundant, Anabaena is strictly photosynthetic and its cells are all alike.

　　When nitrogen levels are low, however, specialized cells called heterocysts are produced which lack chlorophyll ( necessary for photosynthesis ) but which can fix nitrogen by converting nitrogen gas into a usable form.

　　Submicroscopic channels develop which connect the heterocyst cells with the photosynthetic ones and which are used for transferring cellular products between the two kinds of Anabaena cells. (156 words)

　　8.It can be inferred from the passage that cell differentiation within Anabaena is regulated by the

　　(A) amount of oxygen Anabaena cells produce

　　(B) season of the year

　　(C) amount of fixed nitrogen compounds available

　　(D) number of microscopic channels uniting Anabaena cells

　　(E) amount of chlorophyll in Anabaena cells

　　9.The author uses the example of Anabaena to illustrate the

　　(A) uniqueness of bacteria among unicellular organisms

　　(B) inadequacy of an existing view of bacteria

　　(C) ability of unicellular organisms to engage in photosynthesis

　　(D) variability of a freshwater bacteria

　　(E) difficulty of investigating even the simplest unicellular organisms

　　点击下一页查看答案：

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