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新东方在线为大家整理了2015年GRE写作政治类话题的相关内容,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。
1. 政治本身
97. "It is unfortunate but true that political decisions and activities affect all aspects of people's lives."
195. "The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus."
89. "Leaders are created primarily by the demands that are placed upon them."
2. 政府与人民(领导与被领导的人直接的关系):
45."Government officials should rely on their own judgment rather than unquestioningly carrying out the will of the people whom they serve."
a) Government officials have more insights and are capable to fully evaluate a specific problem in the long run. // the purchase of Alaska
b) Government officials have the responsibility to form the judgment according to their evaluation of the situation. It is just such responsibility which endow them power.
c) Public will could be instrumental in forming more precise and comprehensive judgment. Different people are representative of their own interest, public as a whole can have a comprehensive representation of the interest of different group
d) The fundamental of democracy require that the public view should be taken into consideration by the government officials.
79."Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts, who are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public."
160."The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to re main consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little."
202."Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise."
a) Public opinion is instrumental for the political leaders to make a better solution.
b) For the most effective leader, the public opinion should be evaluated instead of absorbed unconditionally.
c) Unconditionally abandoning principle for the sake compromise, will undermine the authority of the political leader, thus greatly render them ineffective when carry out governmental actions.
d) For the sake of maintaining authority and fulfill their responsibility, the political leader should not bend to the public opinion too often. Any public opinion should be thoroughly investigated before absorbed.
105."The true strength of a country is best demonstrated by the willingness of its government to tolerate challenges from its own citizens."
142."The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority."
【Position】:尽管质疑权威有时候会引起社会不安定,适当的质疑有利于社会健康发展。
a) 科学上,对权威的质疑有利于新理论,新发现的产生哥白尼,日心说。魏格纳质疑原有理论提出板块漂移。
b) 在社会领域,适度的质疑揭露社会问题并且让人们团结起来去改变现状从而使社会进步。比如质疑men dominance的women right运动,推动了Equal Pay Act,19th宪法修正案保护妇女right to vote,等妇女权利保护的立法,提高了妇女地位,是社会的进步。
c) 恶意的,非法的质疑会扰乱社会秩序,骚乱,恐怖主义
d) 公众的质疑有利于社会的进步,但这种质疑不能超越法律的界限。
8. "It is often necessary, even desirable, for political leaders to withhold information from the public."
a) It is always impossible for the political leaders to reveal everything to the public, especially some the information which can affect the national security. Different nations are competing and even antagonistic. Revealing some information could has no help for the solution but poses negative impact on the stability of a country. Unidentified illness
b) Withholding information should not be the excuse for political leaders to abuse their power. Withholding information at their will could provide the chance of corruption,
c) 在不威胁国家安全,社会稳定情况下,政府行为应该尽可能透明,接受监督。
167."It is impossible for an effective political leader to tell the truth all the time. Complete honesty is not a useful virtue for a politician."
1. 诚实坦白对每个人来说都是美德。对于政治家,能够树立良好的公众形象,赢得公民的赞赏和支持。例如Lincoln家里很贫寒,他在竞选的时候丝毫没有掩饰自己的贫穷,赢得了下层阶级people from low class的支持;
2. 为了保证国家的利益和安全,也应当说谎。如:使民众安心。不能complete forthright
3. 但就长远来说,A 正直的人品才能真正获得民众的支持和信任如:Gandhi, Martin Luther King B政治家们过分的欺骗民众会导致人民不相信政府并导致不满,并最终导致灾难性的后果。
以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的2015年GRE写作政治类话题的相关内容,希望对大家有所帮助,最后预祝大家在GRE考试中取得优异的成绩!
---本文节选自新东方在线论坛
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