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GRE北美Argument范文关于论高速安全问题

2015-02-01 20:05:28来源：网络

　　新东方在线为大家精心整理了GRE北美Argument范文关于论高速安全问题的相关内容,分享给大家,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!

　　新GRE写作范文：Argument 14

　　The following appeared in an editorial in a Prunty County newspaper.

　　"In an attempt to improve highway safety, Prunty County recently lowered its speed limit from

　　55 miles per hour to 45 on all major county roads. But the 55 mph limit should be restored, because this safety effort has failed. Most drivers are exceeding the new speed limit and the accident rate throughout Prunty County has decreased only slightly. If we want to improve the safety of our roads, we should instead undertake the same kind of road improvement project that Butler County completed five years ago: increasing lane widths and resurfacing rough roads. Today, major Butler County roads still have a 55 mph speed limit, yet there were 25 percent fewer reported accidents in Butler County this past year than there were five years ago."

　　This editorial argues that a recent reduction in Prunty County's speed limit on its major roads, from 55 to 45 miles per hour (mph), has proven ineffective, and that the county should therefore restore its 55-mph speed limit and improve its roads. To support this argument the editorial's author points out that the accident rate has decreased only "slightly" since the speed limit was reduced. The author also points out that in nearby Butler County, which has maintained a 55-mph limit while widening and resurfacing its roads, the accident rate has decreased by 25% over the last 5 years. The editorial suffers from several problems, which render it unconvincing as it stands.

　　First of all, Prunty only "recently" reduced its speed limit, and only for "major" roads. Perhaps not enough time has passed to determine the effectiveness of this change in reducing the accident rate--especially if the new speed limit remains untested during a season of the year in which better driving conditions prevail. Additionally, the editorial refers only to the overall accident rate countywide. Perhaps the accident rate on the county's major roads has decreased while on minor roads not subject to the speed-limit reduction it has increased. Thus lacking reliable evidence of the effectiveness of the new speed limit it is difficult to accept the conclusion that Pmnty's safety effort has failed.

　　Secondly, the argument assumes that all other factors affecting highway accident rates have remained unchanged since the county lowered its speed limit. Yet the author fails to provide evidence to support this assumption. It is entirely possible that the lower speed limit does in fact serve to reduce the accident rate, while some other factor, such as unseasonably poor weather, reduced law enforcement measures, or even an influx of teenage drivers to the area, has served to increase the accident rate. Without considering and ruling out these and other factors that might have served to increase the accident rate since the speed limit was lowered, the author cannot justifiably conclude that this safety effort has failed.

　　Thirdly, the author unfairly implies that the higher speed limit in Butler County has not served to increase the incidence of road accidents in that county. It is entirely possible that the 55-mph speed limit actually serves to increase the accident rate on Butler's high ways, but that others factors, such as stricter law enforcement measures or improved driver education, have served to decrease the accident rate to a greater extent. Without considering and ruling out these and other factors which might have served to decrease the accident rate in Butler County, the author cannot confidently recommend that Prunty County emulate Butler's speed-limit policy. Moreover, the cited statistic involves only "reported" accidents in Butler County. It is possible that an increasingly large percentage of accidents are going unreported in that county.

　　In conclusion, the editorial fails to convince me that Prunty County should emulate Butler County's road-safety measures. To strengthen the argument the author must account for all

　　other factors that might influence the accident rate on roads in both counties. To better assess the impact of the new speed limit on road safety, I would need more statistical information about the accident rate on Prunty's major roads, collected over a longer time period. I would also need to know what percentage of road accidents in Butler County go unreported.

　　以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的GRE北美Argument范文关于论高速安全问题的相关内容，最后预祝大家在GRE考试中取得优异的成绩!

　　---本文节选自新东方在线论坛


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