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新GRE阅读理解题型

2015-01-28 20:16:45来源：网络

　　新东方在线为大家精心整理了新GRE阅读理解题型的相关内容,分享给大家,供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!

　　Multiple-choice Questions — Select One Answer Choice：These are the traditional multiple-choice questions with five answer choices of which the examinee must select one.

　　第一种：多项选择题I (5选1)

　　Multiple-choice Questions — Select One or More Answer Choices：These provide three answer choices and ask the examinee to select all that are correct; one， two or all three of the answer choices may be correct. To gain credit for these questions， the examinee must select all the correct answers， and only those; there is no credit for partially correct answers.

　　第二种：多项选择题II(新题型)(在3个选择项中选择任意符合题意的答案，1项到3项均可，错选漏选不给分)

　　Select-in-Passage：The question asks the examinee to click on the sentence in the passage that meets a certain description. To answer the question， the examinee chooses one of the sentences and clicks on it; clicking anywhere on a sentence will highlight it.

　　第三种：段中点选题(新题型)

　　下面一个ETS真题举例说明第一种题型。

　　Sample questions 1 to 3 below are based on this passage：

　　Policymakers must confront the dilemma that fossil fuels continue to be an indispensable source of energy even though burning them produces atmospheric accumulations of carbon dioxide that increase the likelihood of potentially disastrous global climate change. Currently， technology that would capture carbon dioxide emitted by power plants and sequester it harmlessly underground or undersea instead of releasing it into the atmosphere might double the cost of generating electricity. But because sequestration does not affect the cost of electricity transmission and distribution， delivered prices will rise less， by no more than 50 percent. Research into better technologies for capturing carbon dioxide will undoubtedly lead to lowered costs.

　　Sample Multiple-choice Questions — Select One Answer Choice

　　1. The passage implies which of the following about the current cost of generating electricity?

　　A. It is higher than it would be if better technologies for capturing carbon dioxide were available.

　　B. It is somewhat less than the cost of electricity transmission and distribution.

　　C. It constitutes at most half of the delivered price of electricity.

　　D. It is dwelt on by policymakers to the exclusion of other costs associated with electricity delivery.

　　E. It is not fully recovered by the prices charged directly to electricity consumers.

　　Answer： C

　　解析：首先，我们需要找到题干文句中的定位关键词 “the current cost of generating electricity”。之后，将这个关键词定位到文章中去，发现这组定位词出现在文章当中的第二句话当中：“Currently， technology that would capture carbon dioxide emitted by power plants and sequester it harmlessly underground or undersea instead of releasing it into the atmosphere might double the cost of generating electricity.”我们发现文章的下一句话当中出现了这样的比例关系。“But because sequestration does not affect the cost of electricity transmission and distribution， delivered prices will rise less， by no more than 50 percent.”这说明“sequestration”所导致的发电成本所占的比重不超过包括传输在内的总费用(delivered prices)的二分之一。既然只有“发电”和“送电”两个过程。那么，发电的花费当然是最多只能占到二分之一了。答案C所说正是：“It constitutes at most half of the delivered price of electricity.”故选。通过这道题目，我们发现ETS在新GRE考试中沿用了传统GRE考试的解题套路。

　　以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的新GRE阅读理解题型的相关内容，最后预祝大家在GRE考试中取得优异的成绩!

　　---本文节选自新东方在线论坛


本文关键字: 新GRE阅读理解题型 新GRE阅读理解方法

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