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GRE阅读的十大阅读技巧（6）

2014-10-21 13:45:27来源：网络

　　新东方在线为大家精心整理了GRE阅读的十大阅读技巧的相关内容，分享给大家，供大家参考，希望对大家有所帮助!

　　技巧六：终极技巧--Pre-phrase

　　这应该是GRE阅读的最终极技巧了，在画完Passage Map后做题时候不看选项，直接自己在脑子里想出自己的理解

　　Eg：GRE国内题 Section 4

　　Allen and Wolkowitz's research challenges the common claim that homework-waged labor performed at home for a company is primarily a response to women workers' needs and preferences. By focusing on a limited geographical area in order to gather in-depth information, the authors have avoided the methodological pitfalls that have plagued earlier research on homework. Their findings disprove accepted notions about homeworkers: that they are unqualified for other jobs and that they use homework as a short-term strategy for dealing with child care.

　　The authors conclude that the persistence of homework cannot be explained by appeal to such notions, for, in fact, homeworkers do not differ sharply from other employed women. Most homeworkers would prefer to work outside the home but are constrained from doing so by lack of employers' desires to minimize fixed costs: homeworkers receive no benefits and are paid less than regular employees.

　　1. According to the passage, which of the following has been generally believed about homework?

　　(A) the benefits of homework accrue primarily to employers rather than to homeworkers.

　　(B) Homework is prevalent predominantly in rural areas.

　　(C) Homework is primarily a response to the preferences of women workers.

　　(D) Few homeworkers rely on homework for the majority of their family income.

　　(E) Most homework is seasonal and part-time rather than full-time and year-round.

　　这道题读完就应该知道答案在第一句话，也就是A&W challenge a conventional belief, 而这个belief就是 primarily a response to women workers' needs and preferences 于是带着这个pre-phrase去看答案，ABDE立刻排除掉，只有C正确

　　2. The passage suggests which of the following about previous research on homework?

　　(A) It was conducted primarily with women who did not have extensive household responsibilities or care for small children at home.

　　(B) It was conducted with homeworkers and companies over a large geographical area.

　　(C) It indicated that women homeworkers had numerous opportunities to work outside the home.

　　(D) It indicated that homeworkers usually work for companies that are close to their homes.

　　(E) It indicated that homework was financially advantageous to large companies.

　　这道题读完题应该知道这是第二句话，也就是A&W avoid a pitfall，A&W的方法是on a limited geographical area in order to gather in-depth information

　　那么以前的研究应该是与A&W方法对立，或者对on a limited geographical area in order to gather in-depth information这句话取反。能选的只有B。

　　以上就是新东方在线为大家总结的GRE阅读的十大阅读技巧的相关内容，最后预祝大家在GRE考试中取得优异的成绩!

　　---本文节选自新东方在线论坛


本文关键字: GRE阅读技巧 GRE阅读指导

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