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如何快速锁定GRE填空并列结构题目答案?

2014-03-24 17:50:08来源:新东方 韩冰

  什么是并列结构,或者平行结构?在我们开始今天的专题讲解之前,我们先搞清楚这个问题。所谓平行结构(Parallel Structure)是指在一个句子中两个或两个以上句法结构相同或相似,意义相关、语气一致的两个部分。我们首先欣赏依据具有平行结构的句子:

  Among the accomplishments of President James Knox Polk are the creation of an independent treasury, the establishment of lower tariffs, and the purchase of the Oregon territory.

  我们可以看到这句话对于accomplishments的具体阐释运用了the ______ of______这样一个结构三次,不仅公正对仗,而且有了语言的美感。我们就把这部分称之为并列结构。那么并列结构在GRE的填空中该如何使用呢?我们可以看出,平行结构一般来说都是表达的同样的含义,因此出现并列结构就能暗示,我们需要找同义重复。所以我们可以简单记一句话, 并列结构找同义重复。我们开始用例题操练起来。

  The Gibsons were little given to ________ in any form; not one of them was afraid of _________, of being and seeming unlike their neighbors.

如何快速锁定GRE填空并列结构题目答案?

  我们首先来看一下这句话有一个分号,因此分号前后互通有无,第一个空格一定从后面找答案,我们来分析后面这个句子:

  not one of them was afraid of _________, of being and seeming unlike their neighbors.

  注意两个of后面的内容都是afraid的具体内容,因此空格中一定填入的是being and seeming unlike their neighbors. 所以我们应该填写与别人不同这样一个意向,第二个空格表现出与别人不同只有E选项singularity ,有的同学想选F选项荒唐,特立独行未必是荒唐的,比方说总能引领时尚的各位大牌们(比方说各种时装发布会),我们从来不觉得他们absurd,而是一种singularity,D选项mediocrity。

  那么后面的描述是一种特立独行,前面也就要体现出特立独行才能齐纳后一直。前面说的是little given to 就是不屑于,对…..不关注,那么一定是对统一或者和别人一样的这种感觉是不理睬的,因此需要对being and seeming unlike others取反,所以选择conformity。

  总结这道题目,看到后半部分出现并列结构应该立刻锁定答案,寻找同义,你掌握了吗?》

  今天回复,并列结构,查看并列结构更多练习!

  1. Job failure means being fired from a job, being asked to resign, or leaving_____to protect yourself because you had very strong evidence that one of the first two was_____.

如何快速锁定GRE填空并列结构题目答案?

  AD

  2. This writer of fiction believed that the novelist should not _____ the narrative, and that such inconspicuousness on the part of the author would preserve the illusion of reality.

  (A) preconceive

  (B) minimize

  (C) hasten

  (D) agonize over

  (E) obtrude into

  E

  3. In an age without radio or recordings, an age ______ by print, fiction gained its greatest ascendancy.

  (A) decimated

  (B) denigrated

  (C) dominated

  (D) punctuated

  (E) resurrected

  C

  4. Without seeming unworldly, William James appeared wholly removed from the______of society, the conventionality of academe.

  (A) ethos

  (B) idealism

  (C) romance

  (D) paradoxes

  (E) commonplaces

  E

  其他资料链接:https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/623/01/

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