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GRE阅读题目解析:音乐保存非洲文化

2017-06-19 09:53:00来源:网络

  P5

  1

  Scholars often fail to see that music played an important role in the preservation of African culture in the United States.

  在美国,学者们经常忽略音乐在保存非洲文化方面,所扮演的重要角色。

  2

  They correctly note that slavery stripped some cultural elements from Black people - their political and economic systems - but they underestimate the significance of music in sustaining other African cultural values.

  学者正确地注意到,奴隶制剥落了黑人的一些文化元素 —— 他们的政治和经济系统 —— 但,学者们低估了音乐在维持其他非洲文化价值方面的重要性。

  3

  African music, unlike the music of some other cultures, was based on a total vision of life in which music was not an isolated social domain.

  不像其他文化的音乐,非洲音乐基于一套对生活的想象,并非一个孤立的社会领域。

  4

  In African culture music was pervasive, serving not only religion, but all phases of life, including birth, death, work, and play.

  在非洲文化中,音乐无处不在,不只服务于宗教,而是生活的方方面面,包括生命的开始与终结,劳作和玩耍。

  (phase 阶段、时期,方面)

  5

  Music, like art in general, was so inextricably a part of African culture that it became a crucial means of preserving the culture during and after the dislocations of slavery. (126 words)

  总体来说,音乐和艺术一样,深植于非洲文化,以至于成为保存文化的重要手段,无论是动荡的奴隶制时期,还是后来的岁月。

  (dislocation 混乱、紊乱,脱臼)

  10. In the argument given , the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?

  ○A The first sentence introduces the topic of the passage and the last one summarizes the passage.

  ○B The first sentence presents a thesis and the last one further develops the thesis.

  ○C The first sentence summarizes the main idea of the passage and the last one paraphrases it literally.

  ○D The first sentence presents a context for the discussion of the passage and the last one summarizes the discussion.

  ○E The first sentence presents the negative thesis of the passage and the last one presents the positive thesis.

  选 E

  第一句说:学者们忽略了音乐的重要作用;最后一句说,音乐发挥着重要作用。

  A 第一句我们就察觉到作者观点了,不止是引出论题。

  B 完全没有 further 。

  C 文章第一句抛出的观点,不能叫 summarize 总结,概括,只能叫 assert 或 claim 。

  D 第一句不止提出了讨论背景,也亮出了作者的观点。

  E 第一句从否定的方面提出论点,最后一句从肯定方面阐述论点。正确。其实是一个观点,先反着说一下,再正面说一下。

  以上就是新东方在线GER频道为你带来的GRE阅读题目解析:音乐保存非洲文化,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线GRE频道。

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