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GRE阅读题目解析:个体经营女性

2017-05-14 09:10:00来源:新东方在线整理

  P4

  1

  Both Fuchs and Sanborn have suggested that the effect of discrimination by consumers on the earnings of self-employed women may be greater than the effect of either government or private employer discrimination on the earnings of women employees.

  F 和 S 都认为,顾客的歧视,给个体经营女性收入带来的影响,可能大于政府机构或私营企业主对女性雇员收入的影响。

  2

  To test this hypothesis, Brown selected a large sample of White male and female workers from the 1970 Census and divided them into three categories: private employees, government employees, and self-employed.

  为了测试这个假设,B 从1970年人口普查中,选择了大量白人男女雇工作为样本,并把他们分为三类:私企雇员,政府雇员,和个体经营者。

  3

  Brown's results suggest that men and women are not treated the same by employers and consumers.

  从 B 的调查结果来看,雇主与顾客并不把两性同等对待。

  4

  For men, self-employment is the highest earnings category, with private employment next, and government lowest.

  就男性而言,个体经营者收入最高,其次是私企雇员,政府雇员最低。

  5

  For women, this order is reversed.

  女性的顺序完全相反。

  6

  One can infer from Brown's results that consumers discriminate against self-employed women.

  一个人可能从 B 的结果中得出这样的结论:顾客歧视女性个体经营者。

  7

  In addition, self-employed women may have more difficulty than men in getting good employees and may encounter discrimination from suppliers and from financial institutions.

  另外,女性个体经营者,可能比男人更难找到理想的雇主,以及遭到来自供应商和金融机构的歧视。

  8. A study of the practices of financial institutions that revealed no discrimination against self-employed women would tend to contradict which of the following?

  (A) Some tentative results of Fuchs's study

  (B) Some explicit results of Brown's study

  (C) A suggestion made by the author

  (D) Fuchs's hypothesis

  (E) Sanborn's hypothesis

  选 C

  难题。

  题设虚拟了一个关于金融机构业务的研究,结论认为金融机构没有歧视女个体经营者,那么这个研究可能与哪一项矛盾。

  确保你的思路是 严格收敛 的。

  关于这个虚拟研究,我们能确定的只是:它认为金融机构没有歧视女性个体经营者。

  对于下列问题:

  1)这个研究反对 F 和 S 的假设吗?

  不能确定;

  2)这个研究反对 F 或 S 的研究结果吗?

  不能确定;

  3)这个研究质疑 B 的调查结果吗?

  不能确定。

  抱着这样的严谨态度,我们回到原文,句 6、7 :

  One can infer from Brown's results that consumers discriminate against self-employed women. In addition, self-employed women may have more difficulty than men in getting good employees and may encounter discrimination from suppliers and from financial institutions .

  尽管作者没说这个观点是他自己的,但我们仍然猜测这就是作者的观点,假托 one 之口叙述出来而已。文中完全看不出作者质疑此观点。

  所以选 C,题设虚拟的研究结果与作者的暗示相矛盾,一个说金融机构歧视了,一个说没有。

  以上就是新东方在线GER频道为你带来的GRE阅读题目解析:个体经营女性,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线GRE频道。

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